Asturian edit

Verb edit

preocupar

  1. to worry

Conjugation edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin praeoccupāre (to preoccupy).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

preocupar (first-person singular present preocupo, first-person singular preterite preocupí, past participle preocupat)

  1. to worry, to concern (someone)
  2. (reflexive) to be worried
    No et preocupis, sigues feliç!
    Don't worry, be happy!

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Portuguese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin praeoccupāre (to preoccupy).

Pronunciation edit

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾi.ɔ.kuˈpaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /pɾjɔ.kuˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾi.ɔ.kuˈpa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /pɾjɔ.kuˈpa.ɾi/

Verb edit

preocupar (first-person singular present preocupo, first-person singular preterite preocupei, past participle preocupado)

  1. (intransitive) to worry; to concern (to cause someone, or people in general, to feel worried)
    As taxas de homicídio daqui preocupam.
    The homicide rates in this place are concerning.
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive, or transitive with com) to worry (about)
    Não se preocupe com o que seus inimigos dizem.
    Don’t worry about what your enemies say.
  3. (reflexive) to worry (to be concerned or troubled)

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin praeoccupāre (to preoccupy). Cognate with English preoccupy.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /pɾeokuˈpaɾ/ [pɾe.o.kuˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧o‧cu‧par

Verb edit

preocupar (first-person singular present preocupo, first-person singular preterite preocupé, past participle preocupado)

  1. (transitive) to worry, to concern, to trouble, to be worrisome to, to preoccupy
    Me preocupa que esos muchachos estén afuera.
    It worries me that those guys are outside.
    Su silencio me preocupa, Doctor.
    Your silence troubles me, Doctor.
    A la novia de Juan no la preocupaba el chihuahua hasta que empezó a morderle los pies.
    The chihuahua didn't worry Juan's girlfriend until it started biting her feet.
  2. (reflexive) to fret, to worry about/over, to be worried about/over, to be concerned about/over, to be troubled about/over, to care about (+ por usually, + de occasionally)
    Sabes, también me preocupo por ella.
    I care about her too, you know.
    No te preocupes por los detalles.
    Don't worry about the details.
    Me preocupo de que esos muchachos están afuera.
    I'm concerned about those guys being outside.
    La novia de Juan no se preocupaba del chihuahua hasta que empezó a morderle los pies.
    Juan's girlfriend wasn't worried about the chihuahua until it started biting her feet.

Usage notes edit

  • As demonstrated in the examples above, the transitive and pronominal intransitive constructions have similar meanings, but subtle differences in their usage[1]:
    • The transitive form simply requires a subject and object. Technically this should be a direct object, but it is very common in the Spanish-speaking world to use indirect pronouns.
      • Using a preposition to introduce the subject causing the worry is an example of dequeísmo.
    • The pronominal form requires the use of a preposition to clarify what is causing the worry or concern. The most common prepositions used in this situation are por and de. Less common, but still valid, is con.
      • Excluding a preposition to introduce the cause of the worry is an example of queísmo.

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ preocupar” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN

Further reading edit