Wiktionary

nos

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nos"

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

no +‎ -s

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

nos

  1. plural of no

Etymology 2Edit

no. +‎ -s

NounEdit

nos

  1. Alternative form of nos. Abbreviation of numbers.

Etymology 3Edit

Abbreviation

NounEdit

nos (countable and uncountable, plural noses)

  1. (countable) Acronym of nitrous oxide system.
    Coordinate term: NOx
  2. (uncountable) Abbreviation of nitrous oxide.
    Synonym: nox

AnagramsEdit

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin nos. Akin to Spanish nos and French nous.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. us (first-person plural direct pronoun)
  2. (to) us (first-person plural indirect pronoun)

SynonymsEdit

AsturianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin nōs (“we; us”).

PronounEdit

nos

  1. us (dative and accusative of nosotros/nós)

Etymology 2Edit

From a contraction of the preposition en (“in”) + masculine plural article los (“the”).

ContractionEdit

nos m pl (masculine sg nel, feminine sg na, neuter sg no, feminine plural nes)

  1. in the

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

PronounEdit

nos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

  1. us (direct or indirect object)

DeclensionEdit

Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive
singular proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic
1st person jo, mi3 em, m’ -me, ’m em, m’ -me, ’m meu
1st person majestic1 nós ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person tu et, t’ -te, ’t et, t’ -te, ’t teu
2nd person formal1 vós us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person very formal2 vostè el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person masculine ell el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd person feminine ella la, l’4 -la li -li seu
3rd person neuter ho -ho li -li seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
plural
1st person nosaltres ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd person vosaltres us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
2nd person formal2 vostès els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person masculine ells els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person feminine elles les -les els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
adverbial
ablative/genitive en, n’ -ne, ’n
locative hi -hi
1) Behaves grammatically as plural.
2) Behaves grammatically as third person. 		3) Only as object of a preposition.
4) Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Usage notesEdit

  • -nos is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with consonant or ⟨u⟩.
    Fes-nos una visita, si us plau! ― Pay us a visit, please!

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

CornishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Uncertain; either inherited from Proto-Celtic *noxs or borrowed from Latin nox. In either case, cognate with Breton noz, Welsh nos and Gaulish nox, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

nos f (plural nosow)

  1. night

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin nota. Cognate with Welsh nod, Irish nod, nóta and English note. Doublet of noten.

NounEdit

nos m (plural nosow)

  1. mark
  2. token

ReferencesEdit

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈnos]
  • audio
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: nos
  • Rhymes: -os

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Czech nos, from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

NounEdit

nos m inan

  1. (anatomy) nose
DeclensionEdit
Declension
singular plural
nominative nos nosy
genitive nosu nosů
dative nosu nosům
accusative nos nosy
vocative nose nosy
locative nosu, nose nosech
instrumental nosem nosy
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

nos

  1. second-person singular imperative of nosit

Further readingEdit

  • nos in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • nos in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

FalaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).

PronounEdit

nos

  1. we (first person plural nominative personal pronoun; the speakers/writers)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:
      I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]
      And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]
  2. us (first person plural objective personal pronoun)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
      Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
      We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French noz, probably from Latin nostros.

PronunciationEdit

DeterminerEdit

nos pl

  1. plural of notre

Related termsEdit

Possessee
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine
Possessor Singular First person mon1 ma mes
Second person ton1 ta tes
Third person son1 sa ses
Plural First person notre nos
Second person votre2 vos2
Third person leur leurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + masculine plural article os (“the”)

PronunciationEdit

ContractionEdit

nos m pl (masculine sg no, feminine sg na, feminine plural nas)

  1. in the

Etymology 2Edit

From a mutation of os.

PronounEdit

nos m (accusative)

  1. Alternative form of os (“them”, masculine plural)
Usage notesEdit

The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

See alsoEdit

Etymology 3Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. inflection of nós:
    1. accusative/dative
    2. reflexive

Guinea-Bissau CreoleEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu anos.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. we, first person plural.

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

no (interjection) +‎ s (“and”, conjunction)[1]

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

nos

  1. well

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ nos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further readingEdit

  • nos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

InterlinguaEdit

PronounEdit

nos

  1. we
  2. us

KashubianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

NounEdit

nos m

  1. (anatomy) nose

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Italic *nōs, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

nōs

  1. nominative/accusative plural of ego: we, us

Usage notesEdit

When used in the plural genitive, nostrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Nostrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of us).

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

See alsoEdit

1st and 2nd person personal pronouns declension together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns.
is, ea, id (“he, she, it”) is not included here.

Singular First-person Second-person Reflexive
nominative ego/egō tū —
genitive meī tuī suī
dative mihi/mihī, mī tibi sibi
accusative mē tē sē, sēsē
ablative mē tē sē, sēsē
vocative egō tū —
possessive meus tuus suus
Plural First-person Second-person Reflexive
nominative nōs vōs —
genitive nostrī, nostrum vestrī, vestrum suī
dative nōbīs vōbīs sibi
accusative nōs vōs sē, sēsē
ablative nōbīs vōbīs sē, sēsē
vocative nōs vōs —
possessive noster vester, voster suus

ReferencesEdit

  • nos in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nos in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • old age creeps on us insensibly: senectus nobis obrēpit
    • vague rumours reach us: dubii rumores afferuntur ad nos
    • we start by presupposing that..: positum est a nobis primum (c. Acc. c. Inf.)
    • we have agreed on this point: hoc convēnit inter nos
    • tradition, history tells us: memoriae traditum est, memoriae (memoria) proditum est (without nobis)
    • history has handed down to us: historiae prodiderunt (without nobis)
    • we have no expression for that: huic rei deest apud nos vocabulum
    • we are united by many mutual obligations: multa et magna inter nos officia intercedunt (Fam. 13. 65)
    • we have known each other well for several years: vetus usus inter nos intercedit
    • to send out colonists: colōnos mittere (Div. 1. 1. 3)

LombardEdit

 

Alternative formsEdit

  • nus (Modern orthography)

EtymologyEdit

From Latin nucem, accusative singular of nux (“nut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos f (invariable) (Classical Milanese orthography)

  1. walnut (fruit and tree)
  2. (botany) nut

ReferencesEdit

  • Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 3, 1843, p. 179

Lower SorbianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos m (diminutive nosk)

  1. nose

DeclensionEdit

Declension of nos
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative nos nosa nose
Genitive nosa nosowu nosow
Dative nosoju nosoma nosam
Accusative nos nosa nose
Instrumental nosom nosoma nosami
Locative nosu nosoma nosach

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

nos (plural nosses)

  1. Alternative form of nose

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

NounEdit

nos f or m (definite singular nosa or nosen, indefinite plural noser, definite plural nosene)

  1. (dialectal) nose
  2. (dialectal) steep protruding point on a mountain

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

NounEdit

nos f (definite singular nosa, indefinite plural naser, definite plural nasene)

  1. nose
  2. steep protruding point on a mountain

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

OccitanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin nōs.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
  2. ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Occitan nos, nous, nou, from Latin nōdus. Compare Catalan nus, French nœud, Italian nodo.

NounEdit

nos m (plural noses)

  1. knot

Old CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos m

  1. (anatomy) nose

DeclensionEdit

Declension (pattern dub)
singular dual plural
nominative nos nosa, nosy nosi, nosové (nosoví), nosy
genitive nosa, nosu nosú (nosou) nosóv (nosuov, nosů), nos
dative nosu, nosovi nosoma, nosama nosóm (nosuom, nosům)
accusative nos, nosa nosa, nosy nosy
vocative nose nosa, nosy nosi, nosové (nosoví), nosy
locative nosě (nose), nosu, nosovi nosú (nosou) nosiech (nosích), nosech, nosách
instrumental nosem nosoma, nosama nosy, nosmi, nosami

DescendantsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “nos”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online]‎[2], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2020

Old FrenchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • nous (first-person plural subject pronoun)
  • nus (first-person plural subject pronoun)

EtymologyEdit

From Latin nōs.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

nos

  1. we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
  2. our (masculine and feminine plural possessive pronoun)
  3. to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
  4. ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

DescendantsEdit

Old SpanishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin nōs, in the nominative case, and accusative nōs stressed.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. nominative of nos: we
    • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1280-1281 :
      a grãd ondr̃a vernan / Aeſtas t͠rras eſtranas q̃ nos pudiemos ganar
      They [the Cid's wife and daughters] will come in great honour to these foreign lands, which we had won
  2. prepositional of nos: us

DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin nōs, in the accusative case unstressed, and dative nōbīs.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. accusative of nos: us
  2. dative of nos: to us, for us
    • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1298 :
      Qando dios p̃ſtar nos qiere nos biẽ gelo gradeſcamos
      (normalized) Quando Dios prestar nos quiere, nos bien gelo gradescamos
      When God wants to help us, we should thank Him well for it

DescendantsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

Contraction of no (“not”) and se (“him/her/itself, themselves”).

ContractionEdit

nos

  1. not ... (to oneself)
    • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1243-1244 :
      Myo çid don Ro en valençia esta folgando / Con el mẏnaẏa albarffanez q̃ nos le parte de so braço
      My Cid, don Rodrigo, is having a break in Valencia, with Minaya Álvar Fáñez, who does not leave (partirse) his side
    • 1140 – 1207, Cid, 1206-1207 :
      Sonando vã ſus nue͠uas todas atodas partes / Mas le vienen a mẏo çid ſabet q̃ nos le van
      The news of him roam everywhere / But more men come to my Cid, mind you, than those who leave (irse) him

PapiamentuEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Portuguese nós and Kabuverdianu anos.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. we, first person plural.

PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko)

  1. nose

DeclensionEdit

Declension of nos
singular plural
nominative nos nosy
genitive nosa nosów
dative nosowi nosom
accusative nos nosy
instrumental nosem nosami
locative nosie nosach
vocative nosie nosy

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • nos in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nos in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. us; objective case of nós
    Ele dir-nos-ia o nome do indivíduo; Ele nos diria o nome do indivíduo.
    He would have told us the name of the individual.
  2. Obsolete spelling of nós
QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

See alsoEdit
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number Person Nominative
(subject) 		Accusative
(direct object) 		Dative
(indirect object) 		Prepositional Prepositional
with com 		Non-declining
m f m f m and f m f m f m f
Singular First eu me mim comigo
Second tu te ti contigo você
o senhor a senhora
Third ele ela o
(lo, no) 		a
(la, na) 		lhe ele ela com ele com ela o mesmo a mesma
se si consigo
Plural First nós nos nós connosco (Portugal)
conosco (Brazil) 		a gente
Second vós vos vós convosco, com vós vocês
os senhores as senhoras
Third eles elas os
(los, nos) 		as
(las, nas) 		lhes eles elas com eles com elas os mesmos as mesmas
se si consigo
Indefinite se si consigo

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Portuguese nos, clipping of enos, from en (“in”) + os (“the”).

ContractionEdit

nos

  1. Contraction of em os (“in the”).
    • 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lya Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban, Rocco, page 55:
      [...] o gato ronronava feliz nos braços de Hermione.
      [...] the cat was purring happily on Hermione's arms.
QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

Etymology 3Edit

PronounEdit

nos

  2. Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong


SardinianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”).

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

nos (possessive nostru)

  1. we
    Synonym: nois, nosatros
  2. us

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nȏs m (Cyrillic spelling но̑с)

  1. (anatomy) nose

DeclensionEdit

Declension of nos
singular plural
nominative nȏs nȍsovi/nȍsevi
genitive nȍsa nȍsōvā/nȍsēvā
dative nòsu nȍsovima/nȍsevima
accusative nȏs nȍsove/nȍseve
vocative nȍsu nȍsovi/nȍsevi
locative nòsu nȍsovima/nȍsevima
instrumental nȍsom nosovima/nȍsevima

Derived termsEdit

SlovakEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos m

  1. nose

Further readingEdit

  • nos in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SloveneEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nọ̑s m inan

  1. (anatomy) nose

InflectionEdit

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. nós
gen. sing. nosú
singular dual plural
nominative nós nosôva nosôvi
accusative nós nosôva nosôve
genitive nosú nosôv nosôv
dative nósu nosôvoma nosôvom
locative nósu nosôvih nosôvih
instrumental nósom nosôvoma nosôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. nós
gen. sing. nósa
singular dual plural
nominative nós nósa nósi
accusative nós nósa nóse
genitive nósa nósov nósov
dative nósu nósoma nósom
locative nósu nósih nósih
instrumental nósom nósoma nósi

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Spanish nos, from accusative Latin nōs and dative Latin nōbīs, from Proto-Italic *nōs.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

nos (object pronoun)

  1. dative of nosotros: to us, for us
  2. accusative of nosotros: us
  3. (reflexive) reflexive of nosotros: ourselves; each other
    • 1998, Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, →ISBN, page 262:
      A eso de las cuatro de la mañana todos nos dijimos buenas noches.
      Around four in the morning, we all told each other good night.
  4. (archaic, formal) first person; I (singular, cf. vos)

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

See alsoEdit

Spanish personal pronouns
nominative dative accusative disjunctive
first person singular yo me mí1
plural masculine2 nosotros nos nosotros
feminine nosotras nosotras
second person singular tuteo tú te ti1
voseo vos vos
formal3 usted le, se4 lo/la5 usted
plural familiar6 masculine2 vosotros os vosotros
feminine vosotras vosotras
formal/general3 ustedes les, se4 los/las5 ustedes
third person singular masculine2 él le, se4 lo él
feminine ella la ella
neuter ello7 lo/la5 ello
plural masculine2 ellos les, se4 los ellos
feminine ellas las ellas
reflexive — se sí1
  1. Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
  2. Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  3. Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
  4. If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
  5. Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
  6. Used primarily in Spain
  7. Used only in rare circumstances

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.

NounEdit

nos c

  1. a nose of an animal

DeclensionEdit

Declension of nos 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative nos nosen nosar nosarna
Genitive nos nosens nosars nosarnas

Related termsEdit

AnagramsEdit

VolapükEdit

PronounEdit

nos

  1. nothing

WalloonEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French nos, from Latin nos.

PronounEdit

nos

  1. we

Related termsEdit

WelshEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Indo-European *nékʷts.

Cognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos f (plural nosweithiau, or rarely nosau, count form noson)

  1. night

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from nos
  • brig y nos (“gloaming; twilight”)
  • echnos (“the night before last”)
  • gyda'r nos (“at night, in the evening”)
  • llwydnos (“dusk, twilight”, literally “grey night”)
  • nos da (“goodnight”)
  • noson (“evening; night”)
  • noswaith (“evening”)
  • pythefnos (“fortnight”, literally “fifteen nights”)
  • wythnos (“week”, literally “eight nights”)

Related termsEdit

Terms related to the root of nos

Western ApacheEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

nos

  1. manzanita plant

Usage notesEdit

  • occurs only in Dilzhe’eh (Tonto) dialect

See alsoEdit

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