-rudisha (infinitive kurudisha)
- Causative form of -rudia: to return something, to give back
Conjugation of -rudisha
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Positive present
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-narudisha
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Subjunctive
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-rudishe
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Negative
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-rudishi
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Imperative singular
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rudisha
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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hurudisha
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + -lirudisha
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + -kurudisha
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudisha)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninarudisha/narudisha
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tunarudisha
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2nd person
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unarudisha
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mnarudisha
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anarudisha
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wanarudisha
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -narudisha
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudishi)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sirudishi
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haturudishi
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2nd person
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hurudishi
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hamrudishi
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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harudishi
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hawarudishi
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other classes
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negative subject concord + -rudishi
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + -tarudisha
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + -tarudisha
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudishe)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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nirudishe
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turudishe
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2nd person
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urudishe
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mrudishe
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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arudishe
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warudishe
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -rudishe
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -sirudishe
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngerudisha
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singerudisha
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngalirudisha
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singalirudisha
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + -merudisha
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + -mesharudisha
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jarudisha
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kirudisha
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + -siporudisha
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Consecutive
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karudisha / positive subject concord + -karudisha
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -karudishe
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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