sura
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹə
Etymology 1Edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
TranslationsEdit
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Etymology 2Edit
Via Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”), ultimately from Sanskrit सुरा (surā).
NounEdit
sura (uncountable)
- The sap of the palmyra or of the coconut palm, palm wine.
AnagramsEdit
AlanganEdit
NounEdit
surâ
BalineseEdit
RomanizationEdit
sura
BantayanonEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unknown.
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: su‧ra
AdverbEdit
sura
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sura f (plural sures)
Further readingEdit
- “sura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
CebuanoEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown.
VerbEdit
sura
- to tease
Etymology 2Edit
From Bantayanon sura.
NounEdit
sura
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
NounEdit
sura c (singular definite suraen, plural indefinite suraer)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “sura” in Den Danske Ordbog
HausaEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
sū̀r̃ā (grade 3)
IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
sura m (genitive singular sura)
DeclensionEdit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sura | shura after an, tsura |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sura”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “sura” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
sura f (plural sure)
Etymology 2Edit
from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
NounEdit
sura f (plural sure)
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
sura
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Possibly related to sū̆rus (“t-branch, stake”) or from a Proto-Indo-European root common to Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “part of a sacrificial victim”)[1].
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sūra f (genitive sūrae); first declension
- calf (of the leg)
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sūra | sūrae |
Genitive | sūrae | sūrārum |
Dative | sūrae | sūrīs |
Accusative | sūram | sūrās |
Ablative | sūrā | sūrīs |
Vocative | sūra | sūrae |
ReferencesEdit
- “sura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “sura”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 634
MalteseEdit
Root |
---|
s-w-r |
2 terms |
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sura f (plural suriet)
Norwegian BokmålEdit
NounEdit
sura m (definite singular suraen, indefinite plural suraer, definite plural suraene)
- Alternative form of sure
Norwegian NynorskEdit
NounEdit
sura m (definite singular suraen, indefinite plural suraer or suraar, definite plural suraene or suraane)
- Alternative form of sure
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sura f
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
RomaniEdit
EtymologyEdit
Probably from Armenian սուր (sur, “sword”).
NounEdit
sura ? (plural sur)
ReferencesEdit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
SardinianEdit
PronunciationEdit
PrepositionEdit
sura
- (Logudorese) Alternative form of subra
ReferencesEdit
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), “súpra”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sura m (plural suras)
Further readingEdit
- “sura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
SwahiliEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
NounEdit
sura (n class, plural sura)
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
NounEdit
sura (n class, plural sura)
- appearance, look
- face
- Synonym: uso
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Derivation of adjective sur.
AdjectiveEdit
sura
- absolute singular definite and plural form of sur.
VerbEdit
sura (present surar, preterite surade, supine surat, imperative sura)
- to sulk
- 1920, August Strindberg, Efterslåtter[1]:
- Vad går du här ensam omkring och surar för? frågade honom en gammal apa, som satt för sig själv och knäckte nötter.
- "Why are you here alone sulking? he was asked by an old monkey, sitting by himself cracking nuts.
"Most likely he was sulking because she had told him to be ashamed of himself."
- "Why are you here alone sulking? he was asked by an old monkey, sitting by himself cracking nuts.
- 2000, Roger Borgelid, Svenska Dagbladet - Människan bakom miljonleendet[2]:
- Det var inte länge sedan [han] framstod som en arrogant diva med taskigt humör, en dålig förlorare som surade över en missad tiometersputt,...
- "It was not long ago that he was seen as an arrogant diva with a bad temper, a poor loser who would sulk if he missed a ten-meterputt, ..."
Usage notesEdit
Past participle is basically non-existent for semantic/pragmatic reasons.
ConjugationEdit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sura | — | ||
Supine | surat | — | ||
Imperative | sura | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | suren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | surar | surade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | sura | surade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | sure | surade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | surande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See alsoEdit
- syra (“make (more) sour”)
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
NounEdit
sura c
- sura (chapter of the Qur'an)
- 2004, Göteborgsposten - Nu skall den ene vara den andres fiende
- Koranens 21:a sura berättar att Abraham irriterades över sin pappas och dennes underlydandes avgudadyrkan:...
- "The 21st sura of the Qur'an relates that Abraham was irritated by the idolatry of his daddy and his employees:...
- Koranens 21:a sura berättar att Abraham irriterades över sin pappas och dennes underlydandes avgudadyrkan:...
- 2004, Göteborgsposten - Nu skall den ene vara den andres fiende
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sura | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sura | suran | suror | surorna |
Genitive | suras | surans | surors | surornas |
AnagramsEdit
TetumEdit
VerbEdit
sura
- to count
UzbekEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
NounEdit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | сура (sura) |
Latin | sura |
Perso-Arabic |
sura (plural suralar)
DeclensionEdit
ZaghawaEdit
NounEdit
sura
ReferencesEdit
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad