tawanyana

Swahili

Verb

-tawanyana (infinitive kutawanyana)

1. Reciprocal form of -tawanya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tawanyana
Positive present -natawanyana Subjunctive -tawanyane Negative -tawanyani Imperative singular tawanyana
Infinitives
Positive kutawanyana Negative kutotawanyana
Imperatives
Singular tawanyana Plural tawanyaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutawanyana Positive past positive subject concord + -litawanyana Negative past negative subject concord + -kutawanyana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natawanyana) Singular Plural 1st person ninatawanyana/natawanyana tunatawanyana 2nd person unatawanyana mnatawanyana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatawanyana wanatawanyana other classes positive subject concord + -natawanyana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tawanyani) Singular Plural 1st person sitawanyani hatutawanyani 2nd person hutawanyani hamtawanyani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatawanyani hawatawanyani other classes negative subject concord + -tawanyani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatawanyana Negative future negative subject concord + -tatawanyana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tawanyane) Singular Plural 1st person nitawanyane tutawanyane 2nd person utawanyane mtawanyane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atawanyane watawanyane other classes positive subject concord + -tawanyane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitawanyane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetawanyana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetawanyana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitawanyana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitawanyana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atawanyana) Singular Plural 1st person natawanyana twatawanyana 2nd person watawanyana mwatawanyana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atawanyana watawanyana m-mi(III/IV) watawanyana yatawanyana ji-ma(V/VI) latawanyana yatawanyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatawanyana vyatawanyana n(IX/X) yatawanyana zatawanyana u(XI) watawanyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatawanyana pa(XVI) patawanyana mu(XVIII) mwatawanyana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metawanyana "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatawanyana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatawanyana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitawanyana "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotawanyana Consecutive katawanyana / positive subject concord + -katawanyana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katawanyane
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitawanyana -tutawanyana 2nd person -kutawanyana -watawanyana/-kutawanyaneni/-watawanyaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtawanyana -watawanyana m-mi(III/IV) -utawanyana -itawanyana ji-ma(V/VI) -litawanyana -yatawanyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitawanyana -vitawanyana n(IX/X) -itawanyana -zitawanyana u(XI) -utawanyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutawanyana pa(XVI) -patawanyana mu(XVIII) -mutawanyana Reflexive -jitawanyana
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tawanyana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tawanyanaye -tawanyanao m-mi(III/IV) -tawanyanao -tawanyanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tawanyanalo -tawanyanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tawanyanacho -tawanyanavyo n(IX/X) -tawanyanayo -tawanyanazo u(XI) -tawanyanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tawanyanako pa(XVI) -tawanyanapo mu(XVIII) -tawanyanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tawanyana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetawanyana -otawanyana m-mi(III/IV) -otawanyana -yotawanyana ji-ma(V/VI) -lotawanyana -yotawanyana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotawanyana -vyotawanyana n(IX/X) -yotawanyana -zotawanyana u(XI) -otawanyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotawanyana pa(XVI) -potawanyana mu(XVIII) -motawanyana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.