wellen
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch wellen, Old Dutch *wellen, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
editwellen
- to soak, to soften by putting into water
Inflection
editConjugation of wellen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | wellen | |||
past singular | welde | |||
past participle | geweld | |||
infinitive | wellen | |||
gerund | wellen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | wel | welde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | welt, wel2 | welde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | welt | welde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | welt | welde | ||
3rd person singular | welt | welde | ||
plural | wellen | welden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | welle | welde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | wellen | welden | ||
imperative sing. | wel | |||
imperative plur.1 | welt | |||
participles | wellend | geweld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editwellen
German
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editwellen (weak, third-person singular present wellt, past tense wellte, past participle gewellt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or reflexive) to wave
Conjugation
editinfinitive | wellen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | wellend | ||||
past participle | gewellt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich welle | wir wellen | i | ich welle | wir wellen |
du wellst | ihr wellt | du wellest | ihr wellet | ||
er wellt | sie wellen | er welle | sie wellen | ||
preterite | ich wellte | wir wellten | ii | ich wellte1 | wir wellten1 |
du welltest | ihr welltet | du welltest1 | ihr welltet1 | ||
er wellte | sie wellten | er wellte1 | sie wellten1 | ||
imperative | well (du) welle (du) |
wellt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *wellen, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.
Verb
editwellen
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “wellen (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “wellen (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Middle English
editEtymology
editFrom Old English wiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.
Verb
editwellen (third-person singular simple present welleth, present participle wellende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welled)
Conjugation
edit1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
editOld Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *walljan.
Verb
editwellen
- to choose
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “wellen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editA merger of Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”) and Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“to choose, select”).
Verb
editwellen
Conjugation
editindicative | present | preterite |
---|---|---|
1st person singular | willu, wille, willa | wolta |
2nd person singular | wili, wilis | woltōs, woltōst |
3rd person singular | wili, wilit | wolta |
1st person plural | wellemēs, wellēn | woltum, woltun, woltumēs |
2nd person plural | wellet | woltut |
3rd person plural | wellent | woltun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | welle | wolti, woltī |
2nd person singular | wellest, wellēst | woltīs, woltīst |
3rd person singular | welle | wolti, woltī |
1st person plural | wellēmēs, wellēn | woltīm, woltīn, woltīmēs |
2nd person plural | wellēt | woltīt |
3rd person plural | wellēn | woltīn |
imperative | ||
singular | - | |
plural | - | |
participle | present | past |
wellenti | - |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
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