ás
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
ás f pl
Etymology 2 edit
From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + feminine plural definite article as (“the”).
Pronunciation edit
Contraction edit
ás f pl (masculine sg ao, feminine sg á, masculine plural aos)
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ás
- (transitive, intransitive) to dig
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ások | ásol | ás | ásunk | ástok | ásnak | |
Def. | ásom | ásod | ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áslak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ástam | ástál | ásott | ástunk | ástatok | ástak | ||
Def. | ástam | ástad | ásta | ástuk | ástátok | ásták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ástalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ásni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ásék | ásál | ása | ásánk | ásátok | ásának | ||
Def. | ásám | ásád | ásá | ásánk | ásátok | ásák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ás vala, ásott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ásandok | ásandasz | ásand | ásandunk | ásandotok | ásandanak | ||
Def. | ásandom | ásandod | ásandja | ásandjuk | ásandjátok | ásandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ásnék | ásnál | ásna | ásnánk | ásnátok | ásnának | |
Def. | ásnám | ásnád | ásná | ásnánk (or ásnók) |
ásnátok | ásnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ásott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ássak | áss or ássál |
ásson | ássunk | ássatok | ássanak | |
Def. | ássam | ásd or ássad |
ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ássalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ásott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ásni | ásnom | ásnod | ásnia | ásnunk | ásnotok | ásniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ásás | ásó | ásott | ásandó | ásva (ásván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áshatok | áshatsz | áshat | áshatunk | áshattok | áshatnak | |
Def. | áshatom | áshatod | áshatja | áshatjuk | áshatjátok | áshatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | áshattam | áshattál | áshatott | áshattunk | áshattatok | áshattak | ||
Def. | áshattam | áshattad | áshatta | áshattuk | áshattátok | áshatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áshaték | áshatál | áshata | áshatánk | áshatátok | áshatának | ||
Def. | áshatám | áshatád | áshatá | áshatánk | áshatátok | áshaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áshat vala, áshatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | áshatandok or ásandhatok |
áshatandasz or ásandhatsz |
áshatand or ásandhat |
áshatandunk or ásandhatunk |
áshatandotok or ásandhattok |
áshatandanak or ásandhatnak | ||
Def. | áshatandom or ásandhatom |
áshatandod or ásandhatod |
áshatandja or ásandhatja |
áshatandjuk or ásandhatjuk |
áshatandjátok or ásandhatjátok |
áshatandják or ásandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatandalak or ásandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áshatnék | áshatnál | áshatna | áshatnánk | áshatnátok | áshatnának | |
Def. | áshatnám | áshatnád | áshatná | áshatnánk (or áshatnók) |
áshatnátok | áshatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áshatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áshassak | áshass or áshassál |
áshasson | áshassunk | áshassatok | áshassanak | |
Def. | áshassam | áshasd or áshassad |
áshassa | áshassuk | áshassátok | áshassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áshatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (áshatni) | (áshatnom) | (áshatnod) | (áshatnia) | (áshatnunk) | (áshatnotok) | (áshatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ásható | Neg. adj. | áshatatlan | Adv. part. | (áshatva / áshatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ ás in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- ás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ás in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.
Noun edit
ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural ásar)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse áss, likely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams, “shoulder”), but possibly the same as ás (1).
Noun edit
ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural ásar)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
From Latin ās, perhaps via Middle Low German [Term?].
Noun edit
ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural ásar)
Declension edit
Etymology 4 edit
From Old Norse áss, ǫ́ss, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural æsir)
Anagrams edit
Irish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ás m (genitive singular áis, nominative plural ásanna)
Declension edit
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ás | n-ás | hás | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ace”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
Old Norse edit
Noun edit
ás
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -as, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ, (Brazil) -ajs, (Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ
- Homophones: hás, às, as (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ás
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin as (“a type of Roman coin”).
Alternative forms edit
- az (obsolete)
Noun edit
ás m (plural ases)
- ace (card with a single spot)
- ace (an expert at something)
- Synonyms: especialista, expert
- (military aviation) ace (pilot who shot down five or more enemy aircraft)
See also edit
Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
oito | nove | dez | valete | dama | rei | jóquer, curinga |
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
ás