Wiktionary

az

See also: Appendix:Variations of "az"

TranslingualEdit

SymbolEdit

az

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Azerbaijani.

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

AdverbEdit

az (not comparable)

  1. Eye dialect spelling of as.
    • 1790, Noah Webster, A Collection of Essays and Fugitiv Writings, pages 340–341:
      The whole legiſlature likewize acts az a court for the trial of public delinquents.

Etymology 2Edit

Abbreviation.

NounEdit

az (uncountable)

  1. (heraldry) Abbreviation of azure.

Etymology 3Edit

From Old Church Slavonic азъ (azŭ).

NounEdit

az (uncountable)

  1. Name of the letter a in Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets.
TranslationsEdit

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

AzerbaijaniEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic аз
Perso-Arabic آز‎

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ɑz]
  • Audio(file)

AdjectiveEdit

az

  1. few, little

AdverbEdit

az

  1. a bit, a little
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Likely from ay qız.

InterjectionEdit

az

  2. An informal way of addressing a girl.
    Az, nə qayırırsan?! ― Hey, what are you doing?!

See alsoEdit

BretonEdit

PronounEdit

az

  1. you (sg acc.)

Crimean TatarEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with Old Turkic [Term?] (/az/, “few, little, a bit, a little”).

AdjectiveEdit

az

  1. few, little

SynonymsEdit

GagauzEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, a little”). Compare Turkish az.

AdjectiveEdit

az

  1. few

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

The pronoun and determiner senses probably derive from an earlier a[1] + a pronoun-forming suffix -z,[2] where the former element originates from Proto-Uralic *o or *u (“that, that other”).[3] Its cognates include Moksha омба (omba, “other”), омбоце (omboce, “second”), Eastern Mari умбал (umbal, “far, distant”),[4][5] Udmurt отын (otyn, “there”)[6][7] and Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ata, “here”), [script needed] (asi̮, “look here”).[3]

The definite article was created by means of conversion,[1][2] originally only in the form az, later shortened to a’ before consonants until the early 20th century, when the spelling a was accepted.

PronunciationEdit

ArticleEdit

az

  2. the (for words beginning with a vowel) [from 13th–14th c.]
    az iskola ― the school

Derived termsEdit

  • a (for words beginning with a consonant)

PronounEdit

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question this that same every-/all no- relative some any else
e/i- a/o- ugyan mind(en)- se(m/n)- a- + qu. vala  akár
bár		 más
who ki ő u mindenki senki aki v a b m
what mi ez az u u minden semmi ami /
amely		 v a b m
which melyik mindegyik
mind		 semelyik
egyik sem		 amelyik v a b m
how hogy(an)
miként		 így úgy u u mindenhogy
mindenhogyan		 sehogy(an)
semmiképpen		 (a)mint
ahogy(an)		 v
v		 a b
a b		 m/m
m/m
what…like
what kind		 milyen
miféle		 ilyen
efféle		 olyan
afféle		 u u mindenféle semmilyen
semmiféle		 amilyen v
v		 a b
a b		 m
m/m
where hol itt ott u u mindenhol
mindenütt		 sehol ahol v a b m
m
from wh. honnan innen onnan u u mindenhonnan sehonnan ahonnan v a b m
to where hova
hová		 ide oda u u mindenhova
mindenhová		 sehova
sehová		 ahova
ahová		 v
v		 a b
a b		 m
m
from
which way		 merről erről arról u u mindenfelől semerről amerről v a b m
which way merre erre arra u u mindenfelé semerre amerre v a b m
why miért ezért azért u u mindenért semmiért amiért v a b m
how many hány ennyi annyi u u mind
az összes		 sehány ahány v a b –
how much mennyi semennyi amennyi v a b
wh. extent mennyire ennyire annyira u u (teljesen) semennyire amennyire v a b –
what size mekkora ekkora akkora u u (az egész) semekkora amekkora v a b –
what time mikor ekkor akkor u u mindig soha/sose(m)
sohase(m)		 amikor v a b m
how long
how far		 meddig eddig addig u u (végig)* semeddig ameddig v a b –
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”);
is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).
né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words.

az

  2. that [from late 12th c.]
    Coordinate terms: ez, emez, amaz
    Az ott egy ház. ― That is a house over there.
    Az tetszik nekem a legjobban. ― That is what I like the most. (literally, “That appeals to me the most.”)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of az
singular plural
nominative az azok
accusative azt azokat
dative annak azoknak
instrumental azzal azokkal
causal-final azért azokért
translative azzá azokká
terminative addig azokig
essive-formal akként azokként
essive-modal — —
inessive abban azokban
superessive azon azokon
adessive annál azoknál
illative abba azokba
sublative arra azokra
allative ahhoz azokhoz
elative abból azokból
delative arról azokról
ablative attól azoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		azé azoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		azéi azokéi

The possessive forms of this pronoun are not in use. If necessary, the corresponding possessive forms of olyan (“such [a thing]”) can be used.

Derived termsEdit

Pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (cf. postpositions)
ed suffix who? what? this that he/she
(it)*
case v. pr. c.
nom. – ki mi ez az ő* / -∅
az / -∅		 – –
acc. -t / -ot /
-at / -et / -öt		 kit mit ezt azt őt* / -∅
azt / -∅		 – c1
c2
dat. -nak / -nek kinek minek ennek annak neki neki- c
ins. -val / -vel kivel mivel ezzel/
evvel		 azzal/
avval		 vele c
c-f. -ért kiért miért ezért azért érte – c
tra. -vá / -vé kivé mivé ezzé azzá – – c
ter. -ig – meddig eddig addig – – c
e-f. -ként (kiként) (miként) ekként akként – – c
e-m. -ul / -ül – – – – – – c
ine. -ban / -ben kiben miben ebben abban benne – c
sup. -n/-on/-en/-ön kin min ezen azon rajta (rajta-) c
ade. -nál / -nél kinél minél ennél annál nála – c
ill. -ba / -be kibe mibe ebbe abba bele bele- c
sub. -ra / -re kire mire erre arra rá rá- c
all. -hoz/-hez/-höz kihez mihez ehhez ahhoz hozzá hozzá- c
el. -ból / -ből kiből miből ebből abból belőle – c
del. -ról / -ről kiről miről erről arról róla – c
abl. -tól / -től kitől mitől ettől attól tőle – c
*: Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be
construed likewise. – Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All »

DeterminerEdit

az

  2. (used before a noun phrase with a definite article, declined in accordance with the noun phrase it applies to) that
    Coordinate terms: ez, emez, amaz
    Az a ház nagyon szép. ― That house is very beautiful.
    Azzal a dobozzal nem tudok mit kezdeni. ― I cannot do anything with that box.
    Azokban a házakban venezuelaiak laknak. ― In those houses, Venezuelan people are living.
  4. (rare, archaic, except in vowel-initial fixed phrases, with zero article) that
    Synonym: (before words starting with a consonant; rare in this function) a
    Coordinate terms: e, ez, eme, emez, ama, amaz, ezen, azon
    az ügyben (equivalent to abban az ügyben, but with an emphatic az) ― in that matter
    az évben (equivalent to abban az évben, but with an emphatic az) ― in that year
    az az évi díjak (with an emphatic second az) ― the fees of that year

Usage notesEdit

Because az (in the first, common usage) takes a definite article (the) and van (“is, to be”) is omitted in "who"/"what" statements, some terms are ambiguous. “Az a ház” can mean both “that house” as a phrase and “That is the house” as a whole sentence. The same ambiguity may arise with ez.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of az
singular plural
nominative az azok
accusative azt azokat
dative annak azoknak
instrumental azzal azokkal
causal-final azért azokért
translative azzá azokká
terminative addig azokig
essive-formal akként azokként
essive-modal — —
inessive abban azokban
superessive azon azokon
adessive annál azoknál
illative abba azokba
sublative arra azokra
allative ahhoz azokhoz
elative abból azokból
delative arról azokról
ablative attól azoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		azé azoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		azéi azokéi

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 az in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 az in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Entry #656 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  4. ^ Mari–English dictionary
  5. ^ Mari–Russian dictionary
  6. ^ Estonian–Udmurt dictionary (looking up Estonian seal (“there”))
  7. ^ отын in the Finnish Wiktionary

Further readingEdit

  • az in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
  • (pronoun or determiner): az in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (definite article, referring to its alternative form “a”): az in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (the referred entry on the definite article): (3): a in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

LatvianEdit

PrepositionEdit

az (with genitive)

  1. (dialectal) behind; alternative form of aiz

MapudungunEdit

NounEdit

az (Raguileo spelling)

  1. countenance; face; side
  2. form; colour; aspect
  3. personality; habit
  4. kinship

ReferencesEdit

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

PortugueseEdit

NounEdit

az m (plural azes)

  1. Obsolete spelling of ás

RomanianEdit

AdverbEdit

az

  1. Obsolete form of azi.

ReferencesEdit

  • az in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

SumerianEdit

RomanizationEdit

az

  1. Romanization of 𒊍 (az)

TalyshEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *ajám. Cognate with Sanskrit अहम् (aham).

PronounEdit

az (ergative mı)

  1. I
    Az ıştı hamsüəm.
    I am your neighbour.

ReferencesEdit

  • Pirejko, L. A. (1976), “az”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 20

TurkishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Ottoman Turkish آز‎ (az, “little”), from Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, a little”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰕‎ (az /āz/, “few, little, a bit, a little”), Karakhanid اازْ‎ (āz, “few, scanty”).

DeterminerEdit

az (comparative daha az, superlative en az)

  1. few, little
DeclensionEdit
predicative forms of az
present tense
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I am) azım az mıyım? az değilim az değil miyim?
sen (you are) azsın az mısın? az değilsin az değil misin?
o (he/she/it is) az / azdır az mı? az değil az değil mi?
biz (we are) azız az mıyız? az değiliz az değil miyiz?
siz (you are) azsınız az mısınız? az değilsiniz az değil misiniz?
onlar (they are) az(lar) az(lar) mı? az değil(ler) az değiller mi?
past tense
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) azdım az mıydım? az değildim az değil miydim?
sen (you were) azdın az mıydın? az değildin az değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was) azdı az mıydı? az değildi az değil miydi?
biz (we were) azdık az mıydık? az değildik az değil miydik?
siz (you were) azdınız az mıydınız? az değildiniz az değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were) azdılar az mıydılar? az değildi(ler) / değillerdi az değil miydiler?
indirect past
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) azmışım az mıymışım? az değilmişim az değil miymişim?
sen (you were) azmışsın az mıymışsın? az değilmişsin az değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was) azmış az mıymış? az değilmiş az değil miymiş?
biz (we were) azmışız az mıymışız? az değilmişiz az değil miymişiz?
siz (you were) azmışsınız az mıymışsınız? az değilmişsiniz az değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were) azmışlar az mıymışlar? az değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş az değil miymişler?
conditional
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (if I) azsam az mıysam? az değilsem az değil miysem?
sen (if you) azsan az mıysan? az değilsen az değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it) azsa az mıysa? az değilse az değil miyse?
biz (if we) azsak az mıysak? az değilsek az değil miysek?
siz (if you) azsanız az mıysanız? az değilseniz az değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they) azsalar az mıysalar? az değilseler / değillerse az değil miyseler?
Related termsEdit

AdverbEdit

az

  1. a bit, a little
AntonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

az

  1. second-person singular imperative of azmak

YolaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English as, als(a), alswa, from Old English eallswā.

ConjunctionEdit

az

  1. as
    • 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, line 3:
      an, az wee verilie chote,
      and, as we truly believe,

ReferencesEdit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 114
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