вид
BulgarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
NounEdit
вид • (vid) m (related adjective ви́дов)
- look, appearance
- aspect, facet
- (figurative) form, figure
- (dated) view, scenery
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- ви́ден (víden, “prominent, eminent”)
- видец (videc) (archaic)
- очеви́дец (očevídec, “witness”)
- яснови́дец (jasnovídec, “clairvoyant”)
Related termsEdit
- ви́дя pf (vídja), ви́ждам impf (víždam, “to see, to perceive”)
- зави́ст (zavíst), нена́вист (nenávist, “jealousy, envy”)
- яснови́дство (jasnovídstvo, “clairvoyance”)
ReferencesEdit
- вид¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- вид (1) in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 143
- видъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia Univeristy "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2Edit
From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).
NounEdit
вид • (vid) m (related adjective ви́дов)
- type, kind, sort
- (biology) species
- (literature) form, genre
- (linguistics, grammar) aspect
- свъ́ршен вид ― svǎ́ršen vid ― perfective aspect
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- видие (vidie) (collective)
- пови́дие (povídie, “philogeny”)
- разнови́дие (raznovídie, “plurality, heterogeneity”)
ReferencesEdit
MacedonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
вид • (vid) m (plural видови, related adjective виден or видски)
DeclensionEdit
NivkhEdit
VerbEdit
вид (vid)
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
RussianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- видъ (vid) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, related adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)
- look, looks, appearance, air
- sight, view
- при ви́де (+ genitive case) ― pri víde ― at the sight of
- на виду́ у (+ genitive case) ― na vidú u ― in sight; visible to
- с ви́ду ― s vídu ― by sight; judging from appearance
- э́то ви́дом не ви́дано ― éto vídom ne vídano ― "never seen before"
- э́то хорошо́ на вид ― éto xorošó na vid ― "that looks fine"
- kind, sort, species
- form
- в пи́сьменном ви́де ― v písʹmennom víde ― in written form
- в пре́жнем ви́де ― v préžnem víde ― in previous form
- в ви́де (+ genitive case) ― v víde ― in the form of; by way of
- (grammar) aspect
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
- ви́деть (vídetʹ)
- ви́дный (vídnyj)
- ввиду́ (vvidú)
- име́ть в виду́ (imétʹ v vidú)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ви̑д m (Latin spelling vȋd)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
- kind, sort
- (taxonomy) species
- (grammar) aspect
- доко́наний вид ― dokónanyj vyd ― perfective aspect
- недоко́наний вид ― nedokónanyj vyd ― imperfective aspect
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
- різно́вид (riznóvyd)
NounEdit
вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “вид”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–13 (а – покі́рно), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN