什

See also: 甚

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han characterEdit

什 (radical 9 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人十 (OJ), four-corner 2420₀, composition ⿰亻十)

1. file of ten soldiers
2. 10

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 91, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 348
• Dae Jaweon: page 192, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 108, character 2
• Unihan data for U+4EC0

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		什

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shén, shí (shen², shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ, ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶, sam⁶, zaap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shén
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: shên²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenr
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂən³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Wade-Giles: shih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶, sam⁶, zaap⁶
    • Yale: sahp, sahm, jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹, sam⁶, dzaap⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /sɐm²²/, /t͡sɑːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶
    • IPA: /sɨp̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	什
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	什
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/
English	troop of ten men
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	什
Reading #	1/1
No.	11453
Phonetic component	十
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

NumeralEdit

什

1. ten (used in fractions)

AdjectiveEdit

什

1. miscellaneous, assorted

CompoundsEdit

• 什麼／什么 (shénme)
• 什麼樣／什么样 (shénmeyàng)
• 什麼什麼／什么什么
• 什錦／什锦 (shíjǐn)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

什

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On: しゅう (shū), じゅう (jū)
• Kun: くみ (kumi), とお (too), まじる (majiru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

什 • ‎(sip, jip) (hangeul 십, 집, revised sip, jip, McCune-Reischauer sip, chip)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

什 (thập, lặt, thậm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

• Nom Foundation