Wiktionary

什

See also: 甚
什 U+4EC0, 什
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC0
← 亿
[U+4EBF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 仁 →
[U+4EC1]
什 U+F9FD, 什
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FD
← 識
[U+F9FC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 茶 →
[U+F9FE]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

什 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人十 (OJ), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻十)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 91, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 348
  • Dae Jaweon: page 192, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 108, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4EC0

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 什
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
   
Small seal script
 

s05782

Transcribed ancient scripts
 

L38517

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (十) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
針 *kjum, *kjums
汁 *kjub
卙 *kʰljub
十 *ɡjub
什 *ɡjub

Pronunciation 1Edit

trad. 什/甚*
simp. 什

DefinitionsEdit

什

  1. Only used in 什麼／什么 (shénme).

CompoundsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit

simp. and trad.
 什

Note:
  • sap6 - literary;
  • zaap6 - variant (“miscellaneous” or alternative form of 雜).
  • Hakka
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 什
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 侵 (141)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 是執切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑip̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑjep̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑip̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑiəp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭĕp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʑi̯əp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sap6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 什
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzyip ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*t.[ɡ]əp/
    English troop of ten men

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 什
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11453
    Phonetic
    component         		十
    Rime
    group         		緝
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		十
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡjub/

    DefinitionsEdit

    什

    1. † (census) ten families
    2. † troop of ten men
    3. † set of ten poems
    4. † Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”), usually used in fractions or multiples.
    5. miscellaneous; assorted
    6. Alternative form of 雜／杂 (zá).
    7. a surname

    CompoundsEdit

    Pronunciation 3Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    什

    1. Only used in 通什.

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    什

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    什 • (sip, jip) (hangeul 십, 집, revised sip, jip, McCune–Reischauer sip, chip)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    什: Hán Nôm readings: thập, lặt, thậm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReferencesEdit

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