See also:
U+4EC0, 什
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC0
亿
[U+4EBF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4EC1]
U+F9FD, 什
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FD

[U+F9FC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9FE]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人十 (OJ), four-corner 24200, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 348
  • Dae Jaweon: page 192, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 108, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4EC0

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
   


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Etymology 1

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trad. /*
simp.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. only used in 什麼什么 (shénme)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sap6 - literary;
  • zaap6 - variant (“miscellaneous” or alternative form of ).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong
/ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sap6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyip ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.[ɡ]əp/
English troop of ten men

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11453
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡjub/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, census) ten families
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) troop of ten men
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) set of ten poems
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (shí, ten), usually used in fractions or multiples.
  5. miscellaneous; assorted
  6. alternative form of  / ()
  7. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. used in 通什

Etymology 4

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Note: siahⁿ/sahⁿ - at the end of a phrase.

Definitions

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  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of (what)

References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 208.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. (financial, obsolete) ten

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(sip, jip) (hangeul , , revised sip, jip, McCune–Reischauer sip, chip)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thập, lặt, thậm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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