Wiktionary

茶

See also: 苶 and 荼
茶 U+8336, 茶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8336
← 茵
[U+8335] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 茷 →
[U+8337]

茶 U+F9FE, 茶
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FE
← 什
[U+F9FD] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 刺 →
[U+F9FF]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

茶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿人木 (TOD), four-corner 44904, composition ⿳艹𠆢朩(GV) or ⿳艹𠆢木(HTJK))

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1029, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30915
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3207, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8336

ChineseEdit

trad. 茶
simp. # 茶
alternative forms 荼
𦯬
𣘻
𣗪
𦹍
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斜 *lja, *laː
茶 *rlaː
荼 *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌 *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽 *rlaː
塗 *rlaː, *l'aː
佘 *ɦlja
賒 *hljaː
畬 *hljaː, *la
舍 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨 *hljaːʔ
騇 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻 *hljaːs
稌 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩 *l̥ʰaː
捈 *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途 *l'aː
酴 *l'aː
駼 *l'aː
鵌 *l'aː, *la
涂 *l'aː, *l'a
嵞 *l'aː
峹 *l'aː
筡 *l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤 *l'aː
徐 *lja
俆 *lja
敘 *ljaʔ
漵 *ljaʔ
除 *l'a, *l'as
篨 *rla
滁 *rla
蒢 *rla
蜍 *ɦlja, *la
鵨 *hljaː
瑹 *hlja
余 *la
餘 *la
艅 *la
狳 *la
雓 *la
悆 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rlaː): semantic 艹 + phonetic 余 (OC *la).

茶 originates as a graphical modification of archaic 荼 (*rlaː, “bitter plant”), used for “tea” in classical sources.

EtymologyEdit

As tea may have originated from Sichuan, where the native Yi people speak Loloish languages, Sagart (1999) suggests that the Old Chinese item was possibly originally borrowed from Proto-Loloish *la¹ (“tea”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf; tea”). Schuessler (2007) traces its ultimate origin to Proto-Austroasiatic *sla (“leaf”) (compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ).

Alternatively, Qiu (1988) suggests that it might be a semantic extension of 荼 (*rlaː, “bitter plant”).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • tê/têe - vernacular;
  • tâ, chhâ - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 茶
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa³⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/
    Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴²/
    Xi'an /t͡sʰa²⁴/
    Xining /t͡sʰa²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵³/
    Ürümqi /t͡sʰa⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡sʰa²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡sʰa³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡sʰa²¹/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ²⁴/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰa¹¹/
    Pingyao /t͡sɑ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡sʰa³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /zo²³/
    Suzhou /zo¹³/
    Hangzhou /d͡zɑ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡zo³¹/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sa¹³/
    Xiangtan /d͡zɒ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰa¹¹/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰa²¹/
    Nanning /t͡sʰa²¹/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰa²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ta³⁵/
    /te³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ta⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ta³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /te⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdɛ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 茶
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 麻 (98)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 宅加切
    Baxter drae
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖˠa/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖᵚa/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡa/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖaɨ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡa/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡa/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱa/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		caa4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 茶
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15747
    Phonetic
    component         		余
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𡨀
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rlaː/
    Notes 俗𣘻字，荼轉註分化字

    DefinitionsEdit

    茶

    1. tea (plant, leaves)
      種茶／种茶  ―  zhòng chá  ―  to grow tea
    2. tea (beverage made by infusing tea leaves in hot water)
      綠茶／绿茶  ―  lǜchá  ―  green tea
      沏茶  ―  qīchá  ―  to make tea
      一杯茶  ―  yī bēi chá  ―  a cup of tea
    3. certain kinds of beverage or liquid food
      涼茶／凉茶  ―  liángchá  ―  Chinese herb tea
      冬瓜茶  ―  dōngguāchá  ―  winter melon punch
      杏仁茶  ―  xìngrénchá  ―  almond tea
    4. Chinese medicine
      午時茶／午时茶  ―  wǔshíchá  ―  Afternoon Tea
    5. yum cha
      早茶  ―  zǎochá  ―  morning yum cha
      去茶樓飲餐茶 [Cantonese, trad.]
      去茶楼饮餐茶 [Cantonese, simp.]
      heoi3 caa4 lau4 jam2 caan1 caa4 [Jyutping]
      to go yumcha at a dim sum restaurant
    6. (obsolete) a moment (the time it takes to drink a cup of tea)
    7. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Xiang, Wu) boiled or boiling water
    8. A surname

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 茶 (“tea (drink)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 茶, 檟, 蔎, 茗, 荈
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 茶
    Mandarin Beijing 茶
    Taiwan 茶
    Harbin 茶
    Yantai (Muping) 茶
    Jinan 茶
    Luoyang 茶
    Wanrong 茶
    Xi'an 茶
    Yinchuan 茶
    Lanzhou 茶
    Xining 茶
    Ürümqi 茶
    Wuhan 茶
    Chengdu 茶
    Guiyang 茶
    Guilin 茶
    Liuzhou 茶
    Xuzhou 茶, 茶葉茶
    Yangzhou 茶, 茶葉茶
    Nanjing 茶
    Hefei 茶
    Nantong 茶葉茶
    Malaysia 茶
    Singapore 茶
    Cantonese Guangzhou 茶
    Hong Kong 茶
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 夷茶
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 茶
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 茶葉茶
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 茶葉茶
    Macau 茶
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 茶
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 茶
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 茶
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 茶
    Foshan 茶
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 茶
    Foshan (Shunde) 茶
    Foshan (Sanshui) 茶
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 茶
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 茶
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 茶
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 茶
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 茶
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 茶
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 茶
    Taishan 茶
    Kaiping (Chikan) 茶
    Enping (Niujiang) 茶
    Heshan (Yayao) 茶
    Dongguan 茶
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 茶
    Yangjiang 茶
    Beihai 茶
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 茶
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 茶
    Singapore (Guangfu) 茶
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 茶
    Gan Nanchang 茶, 茶葉茶
    Lichuan 茶
    Pingxiang 茶
    Hakka Meixian 茶
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 茶
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 茶
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 茶
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 茶
    Conghua (Lütian) 茶
    Yudu 茶
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 茶
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 茶
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 茶
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 茶
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 茶
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 茶
    Hong Kong 茶葉茶
    Senai (Huiyang) 茶
    Huizhou Jixi 茶
    Jin Taiyuan 茶
    Min Bei Jian'ou 茶
    Min Dong Fuzhou 茶
    Fuqing 茶
    Matsu 茶
    Singapore (Fuqing) 茶
    Min Nan Xiamen 茶
    Quanzhou 茶
    Zhangzhou 茶
    Taipei 茶
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 茶
    Kaohsiung 茶
    Yilan 茶
    Changhua (Lukang) 茶
    Taichung 茶
    Tainan 茶
    Hsinchu 茶
    Kinmen 茶
    Penghu (Magong) 茶
    Penang (Hokkien) 茶
    Singapore (Hokkien) 茶
    Manila (Hokkien) 茶
    Chaozhou 茶
    Shantou 茶
    Shantou (Chenghai) 茶
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 茶
    Jieyang 茶
    Haifeng 茶
    Bangkok (Teochew) 茶
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 茶
    Singapore (Teochew) 茶
    Pontianak (Teochew) 茶
    Leizhou 茶
    Wenchang 茶
    Haikou 茶
    Singapore (Hainanese) 茶
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 茶
    Sanxiang 茶
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 茶
    Wu Shanghai 茶葉茶
    Shanghai (Chongming) 茶葉茶
    Suzhou 茶, 茶葉茶
    Danyang 茶, 茶葉茶
    Hangzhou 茶
    Ningbo 茶, 茶葉茶
    Wenzhou 茶, 茶葉茶
    Jinhua 茶
    Xiang Changsha 茶, 茶葉茶
    Loudi 茶
    Shuangfeng 茶
    Dialectal synonyms of 開水 (“boiled water”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 開水
    Mandarin Beijing 開水
    Taiwan 開水
    Tianjin 開水
    Harbin 開水
    Yantai (Muping) 開水
    Jinan 開水
    Luoyang 開水, 滾水
    Wanrong 滾水
    Xi'an 開水
    Yinchuan 滾水
    Xining 開水
    Ürümqi 開水, 滾水
    Wuhan 開水
    Chengdu 開水, 滾水
    Guiyang 開水
    Guilin 開水
    Liuzhou 開水
    Yangzhou 開水, 茶
    Xinghua 開水, 滾水, 透水
    Nanjing 開水
    Hefei 開水
    Malaysia 滾水, 燒水
    Singapore 白開水, 開水
    Cantonese Guangzhou 滾水, 茶
    Hong Kong 滾水
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 滾水
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 滾水
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 滾水
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 滾水
    Macau 滾水
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 滾水
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 滾水
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 滾水
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 滾水
    Foshan 滾水
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 滾水
    Foshan (Shunde) 滾水
    Foshan (Sanshui) 滾水
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 滾水
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 滾水
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 滾水
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 滾水
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 滾水
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 滾水
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 滾水
    Taishan 滾水
    Kaiping (Chikan) 滾水
    Enping (Niujiang) 滾水
    Heshan (Yayao) 滾水
    Dongguan 滾水
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 滾水
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 滾水
    Qingyuan 滾水
    Fogang 滾水
    Yingde (Hanguang) 滾水
    Yangshan 滾水
    Lianshan (Butian) 滾水
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 滾水
    Shaoguan 開水
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 滾水
    Renhua 開心水
    Lechang 開水
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 滾水
    Sihui 滾水
    Guangning 滾水
    Deqing 滾水
    Huaiji 滾水
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 滾水
    Yunfu 滾水
    Xinxing 滾水
    Luoding 滾水
    Yunan (Pingtai) 滾水
    Yangjiang 滾水
    Xinyi 滾水
    Maoming (Xinpo) 滾水
    Lianjiang 滾水
    Wuchuan (Wuyang) 滾水
    Nanning 滾水
    Wuzhou 滾水
    Yulin 滾水
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 滾水
    Guiping 開水
    Mengshan (Xihe) 滾水
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 滾水
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 滾水
    Baise 開水
    Bobai 滾水
    Lingshan 滾水
    Pubei 滾水
    Qinzhou 滾水
    Beihai 滾水
    Ningming 開水
    Hengzhou 泡心水
    Hezhou (Pumen) 開水
    Gan Nanchang 開水, 茶
    Pengze 滾水
    Yanshan 濺水
    Lichuan 開水, 茶
    Pingxiang 開水, 茶
    Hakka Meixian 滾水, 沸水 dated
    Xingning 沸水
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 滾水
    Huiyang 沸水
    Huidong (Daling) 沸水
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 開水
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 沸水
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 沸水
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 沸水, 滾水
    Wuhua (Changbu) 沸水
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 沸水
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 滾水
    Wengyuan 滾水
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 滾開水
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 滾水
    Liannan 滾水
    Conghua (Lütian) 滾水
    Jiexi 滾水
    Luhe 滾水
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 滾水
    Changting 滾水
    Wuping 滾水
    Wuping (Yanqian) 茶, 滾水
    Wuping (Pingyu) 滾水
    Liancheng 滾湯
    Ninghua 滾水
    Yudu 開水, 滾湯, 滾水
    Ningdu 開水
    Ruijin 煎湯
    Shicheng 滾水, 煎水
    Shangyou (Shexi) 爆水
    Tonggu (Sandu) 開水
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 開水
    Dayu 翻心水
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 滾水
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 滾水
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 滾水
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 滾水
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 滾水
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 滾水
    Hong Kong 沸水
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 滾水
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 滾水
    Xinyi (Sihe) 滾水
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 滾水
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 滾水, 開水
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 滾水
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 滾水
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 滾水
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 滾水
    Mengshan (Xihe) 滾水
    Luchuan 滾水
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 開水
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 開水
    Mashan (Pianlian) 開水
    Senai (Huiyang) 滾水, 沸水 dated
    Singkawang 滾水
    Huizhou Jixi 滾水, 開水
    Jin Taiyuan 開水, 滾水
    Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 開水, 熬水
    Xinzhou 滾水
    Min Bei Jian'ou 滾湯, 開水
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 滾湯
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 滾湯
    Pucheng (Shibei) 沸水, 茶
    Min Dong Fuzhou 開水, 滾湯
    Gutian 開水
    Min Nan Xiamen 滾水
    Quanzhou 滾水
    Zhangzhou 滾水
    Taipei 白茶, 滾水
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 滾水
    Kaohsiung 滾水
    Yilan 滾水
    Changhua (Lukang) 滾水
    Taichung 滾水
    Tainan 滾水
    Hsinchu 滾水
    Kinmen 滾水
    Penghu (Magong) 滾水
    Penang (Hokkien) 滾水
    Singapore (Hokkien) 滾水
    Manila (Hokkien) 滾水
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 開水
    Guilin (Biyange) 滾水
    Chaozhou 滾水
    Shantou 滾水
    Shantou (Chenghai) 滾水
    Jieyang 滾水
    Haifeng 滾水
    Leizhou 沸水
    Wenchang 沸水
    Haikou 沸水
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 沸水
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 滾水
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 開水
    Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 開水
    Lingchuan (Sanjie) 開水
    Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 開水
    Shehua Fu'an 沸水
    Fuding 沸水
    Luoyuan 沸水
    Sanming 沸水
    Shunchang 沸水
    Hua'an 沸水
    Guixi (Zhangping) 沸水
    Cangnan 沸水
    Jingning 沸水
    Lishui 沸水
    Longyou 沸湯
    Chaozhou 滾水
    Fengshun 滾水
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 開水
    Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 開水
    Luxi (Liangjiatan) 開水
    Wu Shanghai 開水, 茶水, 滾水, 滾湯
    Shanghai (Chongming) 茶
    Suzhou 開水, 茶, 滾水
    Danyang 開水, 滾水, 茶
    Hangzhou 開水
    Ningbo 開水, 滾水, 茶
    Wenzhou 開水, 茶湯
    Jinhua 開水, 滾湯, 茶
    Xiang Changsha 開水, 茶, 滾水子
    Loudi 開水, 滾水
    Shuangfeng 開水
    Quanzhou 開水
    Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 開水, 滾水

    CompoundsEdit

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (茶):
    • → Japanese: 茶(ちゃ) (cha) (see there for further descendants)
    • → Okinawan: 茶(ちゃー) (chā)
    • → Korean: 차(茶) (cha)
    • → Vietnamese: trà (茶)

    Others:

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    茶

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. tea

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    EtymologyEdit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
     
    茶 (cha): a cup of tea.
    Kanji in this term
    茶
    ちゃ
    Grade: 2
    kan’yōon

    From various dialects of Middle Chinese 茶 (ɖˠa). Compare modern Mandarin reading chá, Hakka chhà, Cantonese caa4.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    茶(ちゃ) • (cha) 

    1. tea (not used in isolation in modern Japanese)
    2. brown

    Usage notesEdit

    This term is not used on its own in modern Japanese. For the tea sense, this is used either with the honorific prefix お (o-), or in a compound such as 茎(くき)茶(ちゃ) (kukicha, literally “stem tea”) or 緑(りょく)茶(ちゃ) (ryokucha, “green tea”).

    • お茶(ちゃ)はいかがですか。
      Ocha wa ikaga desuka.
      How about some tea? (Would you like some tea?)

    For the brown sense, this is used with the color suffix 色(いろ) (iro), as in 茶(ちゃ)色(いろ) (chairo, “brown”, literally “tea color”).

    SynonymsEdit

    DescendantsEdit

    See alsoEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    From Early Mandarin 茶 (*tʂʰaᴸᴸ). Compare modern Mandarin reading chá, Hakka chhà, Cantonese caa4.

    PronunciationEdit

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    茶 (eumhun 차 차 (cha cha))

    1. Hanja form? of 차 (“tea”).

    Usage notesEdit

    This reading is used as a standalone word to mean "tea."

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    Etymology 2Edit

    From Middle Chinese 茶 (ɖˠa).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 땅 (Yale: ttà)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 차 (Yale: chà) 다 (Yale: tà)

    PronunciationEdit

    HanjaEdit

    茶 (eumhun 차 다 (cha da))

    1. (only in compounds) Hanja form? of 다 (“tea”).
    2. (only in compounds) Hanja form? of 다 (“brown”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    茶: Hán Việt readings: trà[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    茶: Nôm readings: trà[1][2][3], chè[1][2][3], chà[1], sà[1], già[1][2], chòe/choè[1][2]

    1. chữ Hán form of trà (“tea”).
    2. Nôm form of chè (“tea”).

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
    4. ^ Trần (1999).
    5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
    6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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