今年
ChineseEdit
today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now |
year | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (今年) | 今 | 年 | |
simp. #(今年) | 今 | 年 |
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
今年
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 今年 (“this year”) [map]
Further readingEdit
- “Entry #656”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
今 | 年 |
こ Grade: 2 |
とし Grade: 1 |
irregular | kun’yomi |
Compound of 此 (ko, “this”) + 年 (toshi, “year”).
The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 今年 (jīnnián).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- this year, the present year
- 1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)
- 契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり
- chigiri-okishi sasemo ga tsuyu o inochi ni te aware kotoshi no aki mo inumeri
- I believed in you with all my heart but again this [year in] autumn passes, filled with sadness. Your promises―but vanishing dewdrops of the mugwort blessing![3]
- 契りおきしさせもが露を命にてあはれ今年の秋もいぬめり
- 1187, Senzai Wakashū (book 16, poem 1016; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 75)
AdverbEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
今 | 年 |
こん Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 今年 (MC kˠiɪm nen).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
Coordinate termsEdit
時 (“Time”) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
~ | -2 | -1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual | |
Day | 日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
Morning | 朝 | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
Night | 晩 | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
Week | 週 | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
Month | 月 | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
Year | 年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ Peter MacMillan (2018) One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse, Penguin UK, →ISBN
KoreanEdit
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
今 | 年 |