去年
Chinese
editto go; to leave; to remove | year | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (去年) |
去 | 年 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qü4 nyian2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi3 nin4 / heoi3 nin4-2
- Jin (Wiktionary): qy3 nie1
- Northern Min (KCR): ko̤̿-nīng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-nî / khìr-nî
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chiu-gni
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ke4 nyienn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyùnián
- Wade–Giles: chʻü4-nien2
- Yale: chyù-nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhnian
- Palladius: цюйнянь (cjujnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qü4 nyian2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ky nian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹³ nʲiɛn²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: heoi3 nin4 / heoi3 nin4-2
- Yale: heui nìhn / heui nín
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey3 nin4 / hoey3 nin4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu3 nin4 / hêu3 nin4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵy̯³³ niːn²¹/, /hɵy̯³³ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qy3 nie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁵ nie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ko̤̿-nīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔ³³ niŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ke4 nyienn2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ̞⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: khjoH nen
Noun
edit去年
- last year
- 峰值收入來看,去年12月30日,《戀與製作人》在AppStore暢銷榜達到的最高排位第4名。 [MSC, trad.]
- Fēngzhí shōurù láikàn, qùnián 12 yuè 30 rì, “liàn yǔ zhìzuòrén” zài App Store chàngxiāobǎng dádào de zuìgāo páiwèi dì 4 míng. [Pinyin]
- In terms of peak revenue, "Lover and Producer" reached the 4th highest rank in the App Store's bestseller list in December last year.
峰值收入来看,去年12月30日,《恋与制作人》在AppStore畅销榜达到的最高排位第4名。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 去年 (“last year”) [map]
Descendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
去 | 年 |
きょ Grade: 3 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editUsage notes
editIn New Year's cards (年賀状), 去年 should not be used because 去 has negative implications including “to die” or “to separate”, etc. 昨年 (sakunen) or 旧年 (kyūnen) should be used instead.
Antonyms
edit- 来年 (rainen, “next year”)
See also
editEtymology 2
edit/ko2zo2/ > /kozo/.
Noun
edit- (obsolete) last year
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)
- 年の内に春はきにけりひととせを去年(こぞ)とやいはむ今年(ことし)とやいはん
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)
- (obsolete) last night
Related terms
edit時 (“Time”) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
~ | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual | |
Day | 日 | 一昨昨日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
Morning | 朝 | — | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
Night | 晩 | — | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
Week | 週 | — | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
Month | 月 | — | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
Year | 年 | 一昨昨年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |
References
edit- Kojima, Noriyuki with Arai Eizō (1989) [905] Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
去 | 年 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 去
- Chinese terms spelled with 年
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Past
- Japanese terms spelled with 去 read as きょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 年 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- ja:Past
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms