today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now |
herewith | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (今茲) | 今 | 茲 | |
| simp. (今兹) | 今 | 兹 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 今 | 茲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居吟切 | 子之切 |
| Baxter | kim | tsi |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiɪm/ | /t͡sɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚim/ | /t͡sɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiem/ | /t͡sie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjim/ | /t͡sɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kjəm/ | /t͡siə/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭĕm/ | /t͡sĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯əm/ | /t͡si/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīn | zī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gam1 | zi1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]r[ə]m/ |
| English | now |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 今 | 茲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 6599 | 17835 |
| Phonetic component |
今 | 兹 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
金 | 兹 |
| Old Chinese |
/*krɯm/ | /*ʔsɯ/ |
| Notes | 文源謂含初文 | |
今茲