伶俐
Chinese
editsolitary; lonely; actor solitary; lonely; actor; clever |
clever | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (伶俐) | 伶 | 俐 | |
simp. #(伶俐) | 伶 | 俐 | |
alternative forms | 怜悧 倈俐/俫俐 Northern Min |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ling4 lei6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): lâi-lī
- Eastern Min (BUC): lìng-*lê
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-lī / léng-lī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: línglì
- Wade–Giles: ling2-li4
- Yale: líng-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linglih
- Palladius: линли (linli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ling4 lei6
- Yale: lìhng leih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ling4 lei6
- Guangdong Romanization: ling4 léi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪŋ²¹ lei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làng-li
- Hakka Romanization System: langˇ li
- Hagfa Pinyim: lang2 li4
- Sinological IPA: /laŋ¹¹ li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lâi-lī
- Sinological IPA (key): /lai³³ li⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lìng-*lê
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Adjective
edit伶俐
- clever; bright; smart
- (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, dialectal Gan, Northern Min, Central Min, Shaojiang Min, Hunan Tuhua) clean
Synonyms
edit- (clever):
- 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo)
- 了了 (liǎoliǎo) (literary)
- 奢遮 (Wu, of a child)
- 宿鬼 (Hokkien)
- 性靈/性灵 (xìnglíng) (literary)
- 敏慧 (mǐnhuì)
- 明慧 (mínghuì)
- 明智 (míngzhì)
- 機敏/机敏 (jīmǐn)
- 機智/机智 (jīzhì)
- 機穎/机颖 (literary)
- 機警/机警 (jījǐng)
- 機靈/机灵
- 活絡/活络 (Wu)
- 睿智 (ruìzhì)
- 穎異/颖异 (yǐngyì) (formal)
- 精濟/精济 (Hokkien, of a child)
- 精靈/精灵 (jīnglíng)
- 精齊/精齐 (Hokkien, of a child)
- 聰慧/聪慧 (cōnghuì)
- 聰敏/聪敏 (cōngmǐn)
- 聰明/聪明 (cōngmíng)
- 聰穎/聪颖 (cōngyǐng) (formal)
- 英明 (yīngmíng)
- 調皮/调皮 (tiáopí)
- 靈/灵 (líng)
- 靈光/灵光 (6lin-kuaon) (Wu)
- 鬼 (guǐ) (informal)
- (clean):
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “clever”): 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
伶 | 俐 |
れい Jinmeiyō |
り Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editAdjective
edit伶俐 • (reiri) -na (adnominal 伶俐な (reiri na), adverbial 伶俐に (reiri ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 伶俐
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 伶俐だろ | れいりだろ | reiri daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 伶俐で | れいりで | reiri de |
Terminal (終止形) | 伶俐だ | れいりだ | reiri da |
Attributive (連体形) | 伶俐な | れいりな | reiri na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 伶俐なら | れいりなら | reiri nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 伶俐であれ | れいりであれ | reiri de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 伶俐ではない 伶俐じゃない |
れいりではない れいりじゃない |
reiri de wa nai reiri ja nai |
Informal past | 伶俐だった | れいりだった | reiri datta |
Informal negative past | 伶俐ではなかった 伶俐じゃなかった |
れいりではなかった れいりじゃなかった |
reiri de wa nakatta reiri ja nakatta |
Formal | 伶俐です | れいりです | reiri desu |
Formal negative | 伶俐ではありません 伶俐じゃありません |
れいりではありません れいりじゃありません |
reiri de wa arimasen reiri ja arimasen |
Formal past | 伶俐でした | れいりでした | reiri deshita |
Formal negative past | 伶俐ではありませんでした 伶俐じゃありませんでした |
れいりではありませんでした れいりじゃありませんでした |
reiri de wa arimasen deshita reiri ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 伶俐で | れいりで | reiri de |
Conditional | 伶俐なら(ば) | れいりなら(ば) | reiri nara (ba) |
Provisional | 伶俐だったら | れいりだったら | reiri dattara |
Volitional | 伶俐だろう | れいりだろう | reiri darō |
Adverbial | 伶俐に | れいりに | reiri ni |
Degree | 伶俐さ | れいりさ | reirisa |
Synonyms
editNoun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 伶
- Chinese terms spelled with 俐
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hakka Chinese
- Gan Chinese
- Northern Min Chinese
- Central Min Chinese
- Shaojiang Min Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 伶 read as れい
- Japanese terms spelled with 俐 read as り
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns