兌
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
兌 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金口竹山 (CRHU), four-corner 80216, composition ⿱八兄)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1356
- Dae Jaweon: page 264, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 271, character 1
- Unihan data for U+514C
Chinese edit
| trad. | 兌/兑* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 兑* | |
| alternative forms | 兊 𠫞 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 兌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
| 娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
| 駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
| 兌 | *l'oːds |
| 綐 | *l'oːds |
| 銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
| 帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
| 稅 | *hljods |
| 說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
| 涚 | *hljods |
| 䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
| 脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
| 挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
| 鮵 | *l'oːd |
| 敓 | *l'oːd |
| 痥 | *l'oːd |
| 悅 | *lod, *lod |
| 閱 | *lod |
In the oracle bone script, it is a ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 八 (“speech; breath”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 人 (“person”) – speech; original character of 說 (OC *hljod, “to speak”). It is also a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːds) : phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) + semantic 人 (“person”).
Alternatively, 八 may be interpreted as smile lines above the mouth (Gao Hongjin) or as meaning “to divide” (Lin Yiguang, i.e. the mouth is divided when smiling); in either case, the character would be the original character of 悅 (OC *lod, “pleased”).
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
兌
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 兌 – see 銳 (“sharp; keen; acute; pointed; 14th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "penetration"; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 銳). |
Etymology 3 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 兌 – see 悅 (“pleased; contented; gratified; to be pleasing to; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 悅). |
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
Readings edit
- On (unclassified): だ (da); たい (tai); えい (ei)
- Kun: かえる (kaeru); よろこぶ (yorokobu)
- Nanori: とおる (tōru); なおし (naoshi)
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
兌 • (tae, ye) (hangeul 태, 예, revised tae, ye, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, ye)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
兌: Hán Nôm readings: đoái, đoài
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.