Wiktionary

剝

See also: 剥
剝 U+525D, 剝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525D
← 剜
[U+525C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 剞 →
[U+525E]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

剝 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 141, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+525D

Chinese Edit

trad. 剝/剥
simp. 剥
alternative forms 𠚩

Glyph origin Edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿 *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌 *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠 *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄 *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːɡ): phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation Edit

Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular;
  • pok - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 剝
Mandarin Beijing /pɑu⁵⁵/
/po⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /pɑu²¹/
/po²¹/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
/pa²¹³/ ～皮
Qingdao /pa⁵⁵/ ～皮
/pə⁵⁵/ ～削
Zhengzhou /po²⁴/
Xi'an /po²¹/
Xining /pɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə¹³/
Ürümqi /pɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /po²¹³/
Chengdu /po³¹/
Guiyang /po²¹/
Kunming /po³¹/
Nanjing /poʔ⁵/
Hefei /pɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /paʔ²/
Pingyao /pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /poʔ⁵/
Suzhou /poʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /poʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /po²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /po⁵/
Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
Xiangtan /po²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pok̚¹/
Taoyuan /pok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔk̚⁵/
Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚⁵/
/mɔk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pak̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔ²⁴/
/pu²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北角切
Baxter paewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/pɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[p]ˁrok/ (~ *mə-pˁrok)
English flay, peel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 剝
Reading # 1/1
No. 8539
Phonetic
component 		录
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		剥
Old
Chinese 		/*proːɡ/

Definitions Edit

剝

  1. (Classical Chinese) to cut apart
  2. to peel; to skin; to shell
  3. to fall off or to erode
  4. to strip; to deprive
  5. (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)

Usage notes Edit

Use 剝／剥 (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.

Synonyms Edit

  • (to take off):
Dialectal synonyms of 脫 (“to take off (clothes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 脫, 褪
Mandarin Beijing 脫, 褪
Taiwan 脫
Harbin 脫
Yantai (Muping) 脫
Jinan 脫, 褪
Wanrong 脫
Xi'an 脫
Yinchuan 脫
Lanzhou 脫
Xining 脫
Ürümqi 脫
Wuhan 脫
Chengdu 脫
Guiyang 脫
Guilin 脫
Liuzhou 脫, 褪, 解
Xuzhou 脫
Yangzhou 脫, 褪
Nanjing 脫
Hefei 脫, 褪
Malaysia 脫
Singapore 脫
Cantonese Guangzhou 除, 脫
Hong Kong 除, 剝, 解
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 剝
Macau 剝
Guangzhou (Panyu) 除
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 脫
Guangzhou (Conghua) 除, 脫
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 除
Foshan 除
Foshan (Shunde) 除
Foshan (Sanshui) 除
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 除
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 剝
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 剝
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 剝
Zhuhai (Doumen) 剝
Jiangmen (Baisha) 除, 剝
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 除
Taishan 脫
Kaiping (Chikan) 脫
Enping (Niujiang) 脫
Heshan (Yayao) 除
Dongguan 脫, 除
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 剝
Yangjiang 褪
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 除
Penang (Guangfu) 除
Singapore (Guangfu) 除
Gan Nanchang 脫
Lichuan 脫
Pingxiang 推, 剝, 脫
Hakka Meixian 脫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 脫
Dongguan (Qingxi) 剝
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 剝
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 脫
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 剝
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 剝
Conghua (Lütian) 脫
Yudu 脫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 脫
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 脫
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 脫
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 脫
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 脫
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 脫
Huizhou Jixi 脫, 褪
Jin Taiyuan 脫
Xinzhou 脫
Min Bei Jian'ou 褪
Songxi 褪
Jianyang 褪
Min Dong Fuzhou 褪
Gutian 褪
Ningde 褪
Zhouning 褪
Fuding 褪
Min Nan Xiamen 褪
Quanzhou 褪
Yongchun 褪
Zhangzhou 褪
Taipei 褪
New Taipei (Sanxia) 褪
Kaohsiung 褪
Yilan 褪
Changhua (Lukang) 褪
Taichung 褪
Tainan 褪
Hsinchu 褪
Kinmen 褪
Penghu (Magong) 褪
Penang (Hokkien) 褪
Singapore (Hokkien) 褪
Manila (Hokkien) 褪
Longyan 脫
Datian 褪
Chaozhou 褪
Shantou 褪
Jieyang 褪
Singapore (Teochew) 褪
Haikou 解
Puxian Min Putian 褪
Min Zhong Yong'an 脫
Sanyuan 脫
Shaxian 脫
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 剝
Sanxiang 剝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 脫
Wu Shanghai 脫
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫
Suzhou 脫, 褪
Wuxi 脫
Danyang 脫
Hangzhou 脫
Ningbo 脫
Wenzhou 脫
Jinhua 脫, 褪
Xiang Changsha 脫
Loudi 脫
Shuangfeng 脫

Descendants Edit

  • → Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (“peel”)

Compounds Edit

References Edit

Japanese Edit

Shinjitai

剥

Kyūjitai

剝

Kanji Edit

剝

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)

  1. peel
  2. peel off
  3. strip

Readings Edit

Usage notes Edit

Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.

Korean Edit

Hanja Edit

剝 (eum 박 (bak))

  1. to strip
  2. undress
  3. to cut, trim
  4. injure

Vietnamese Edit

Han character Edit

剝: Hán Nôm readings: bác, bóc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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