Translingual
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Glyph origin
edit
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 腿
|
*n̥ʰuːlʔ
|
| 退
|
*n̥ʰuːbs
|
| 褪
|
*n̥ʰuːns
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰuːns) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 退 (OC *n̥ʰuːbs). Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì).
Pronunciation 1
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Note: The pronunciation "teoi3" is the result of guessing the pronunciation of the character by just looking at the right side of it (
有邊讀邊／有边读边 (
yǒu biān dú biān)).
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
Note:
- thùn - literary;
- thǹg/thùiⁿ - vernacular.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
褪
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
12537
|
Phonetic
component
|
退
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*n̥ʰuːns/
|
| Notes
|
退晚起對轉分化字，
韻會土困切
|
Definitions
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褪
- to take off (clothes)
- 褪掉褲／褪掉裤 [Teochew] ― teng3 diao7 kou3 [Peng'im] ― to take off one's pants
- to hide in one's sleeve
- (Cantonese) to retreat; to move back
- 褪後／褪后 [Cantonese] ― tan3 hau6 [Jyutping] ― to reverse
- 褪幾步／褪几步 [Cantonese] ― tan3 gei2 bou6 [Jyutping] ― to move a few steps back
- (Cantonese) to move; to shift
唔該你褪過啲。 [Cantonese, trad.]
唔该你褪过啲。 [Cantonese, simp.]- m4 goi1 nei5 tan3 gwo3 di1. [Jyutping]
- Please move over a bit.
褪埋啲張凳。 [Cantonese, trad.]
褪埋啲张凳。 [Cantonese, simp.]- tan3 maai4 di1 zoeng1 dang3. [Jyutping]
- Move the chair closer.
- (Cantonese) to make something available
好心你褪個位畀個大肚婆坐啦！ [Cantonese, trad.]
好心你褪个位畀个大肚婆坐啦！ [Cantonese, simp.]- hou2 sam1 nei5 tan3 go3 wai6-2 bei2 go3 daai6 tou5 po4-2 co5 laa1! [Jyutping]
- For goodness' sake, just make your seat available for the pregnant woman!
- (Cantonese) to withdraw
褪返筆錢出嚟 [Cantonese, trad.]
褪返笔钱出嚟 [Cantonese, simp.]- tan3 faan1 bat1 cin4-2 ceot1 lei4 [Jyutping]
- to withdraw the money
- (Cantonese, Southern Min) to transfer; to give to somebody else
若是有舊衫褲，著提去褪人。 [Hokkien, trad.]
若是有旧衫裤，着提去褪人。 [Hokkien, simp.]- Nā-sī ū kū saⁿ-khò͘, tio̍h the̍h--khì thǹg--lâng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- If you have old clothes, you should give them to somebody else.
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of
脫 (“to take off (clothes)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
脫, 褪
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
脫, 褪
|
| Taiwan
|
脫
|
| Harbin
|
脫
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
脫
|
| Jinan
|
脫, 褪
|
| Wanrong
|
脫
|
| Xi'an
|
脫
|
| Yinchuan
|
脫
|
| Lanzhou
|
脫
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| Xining
|
脫
|
| Ürümqi
|
脫
|
| Wuhan
|
脫
|
| Chengdu
|
脫
|
| Guiyang
|
脫
|
| Guilin
|
脫
|
| Liuzhou
|
脫, 褪, 解
|
| Xuzhou
|
脫
|
| Yangzhou
|
脫, 褪
|
| Nanjing
|
脫
|
| Hefei
|
脫, 褪
|
| Malaysia
|
脫
|
| Singapore
|
脫
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
除, 脫
|
| Hong Kong
|
除, 剝, 解
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
剝
|
| Macau
|
剝
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
除
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
脫
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
除, 脫
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
除
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| Foshan
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除
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| Foshan (Shunde)
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除
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
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除
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
除
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
剝
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
剝
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
剝
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
剝
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
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除, 剝
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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除
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| Taishan
|
脫
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
脫
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
脫
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
除
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| Dongguan
|
脫, 除
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
剝
|
| Yangjiang
|
褪
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
除
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| Penang (Guangfu)
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除
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
除
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
脫
|
| Lichuan
|
脫
|
| Pingxiang
|
推, 剝, 脫
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
脫
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
脫
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
剝
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
剝
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| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
脫
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| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
剝
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
剝
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| Conghua (Lütian)
|
脫
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| Yudu
|
脫
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
脫
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
脫
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
脫
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
脫
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
脫
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
脫
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
|
脫, 褪
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
|
脫
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| Xinzhou
|
脫
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
|
褪
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| Songxi
|
褪
|
| Jianyang
|
褪
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
褪
|
| Gutian
|
褪
|
| Ningde
|
褪
|
| Zhouning
|
褪
|
| Fuding
|
褪
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
褪
|
| Quanzhou
|
褪
|
| Yongchun
|
褪
|
| Zhangzhou
|
褪
|
| Taipei
|
褪
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
褪
|
| Kaohsiung
|
褪
|
| Yilan
|
褪
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
褪
|
| Taichung
|
褪
|
| Tainan
|
褪
|
| Hsinchu
|
褪
|
| Kinmen
|
褪
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
褪
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
褪
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
褪
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
褪
|
| Longyan
|
脫
|
| Datian
|
褪
|
| Chaozhou
|
褪
|
| Shantou
|
褪
|
| Jieyang
|
褪
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
褪
|
| Haikou
|
解
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
褪
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
脫
|
| Sanyuan
|
脫
|
| Shaxian
|
脫
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
剝
|
| Sanxiang
|
剝
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
脫
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
脫
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
脫
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| Suzhou
|
脫, 褪
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| Wuxi
|
脫
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| Danyang
|
脫
|
| Hangzhou
|
脫
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| Ningbo
|
脫
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| Wenzhou
|
脫
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| Jinhua
|
脫, 褪
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| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
脫
|
| Loudi
|
脫
|
| Shuangfeng
|
脫
|
Dialectal synonyms of
移 (“to move (an object)”)
[map]
Pronunciation 2
edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Teochew)
- Wu
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
褪
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
12537
|
Phonetic
component
|
退
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*n̥ʰuːns/
|
| Notes
|
退晚起對轉分化字，
韻會土困切
|
Definitions
edit
褪
- to shed (feathers)
- to discolour; to fade
Compounds
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References
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Japanese
edit
褪 (eum 퇴 (toe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
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Han character
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褪: Hán Nôm readings: thoái
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
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