吻

吻	U+543B, 吻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543B

Translingual edit

Han character edit

吻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口心竹竹 (RPHH), four-corner 6702₀, composition ⿰口勿)

Derived characters edit

𣵓, 𪷡, 𪡕, 𦮶, 𥁴, 𬠉

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3375
Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 593, character 1
Unihan data for U+543B

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		吻
alternative forms		𦝮脗／吻

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 吻
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
脗	*minʔ
吻	*mɯnʔ
刎	*mɯnʔ
伆	mɯnʔ, mɯd
勽	buːs, mɯnʔ
沕	mrɯd, mɯd
忽	*hmɯːd
昒	hmɯːd, mɯd
惚	*hmɯːd
匫	*hmɯːd
笏	*hmɯːd
曶	*hmɯːd
淴	*ʔmɯːd
物	*mɯd
勿	*mɯd
芴	*mɯd
岉	*mɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯnʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 勿 (OC *mɯd).

Etymology edit

Unknown. Various possibilities are (Schuessler, 2007):

Related to 門 (OC *mɯːn, “door”);
Related to Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”);
Related to Proto-Vietic *c-ɓuːj(ʔ) (“lip”) (Vietnamese môi);
Related to Burmese မုတ် (mut, “mouth”) (in မုတ်ဆိတ် (muthcit, “beard”)) and မှုတ် (hmut, “to blow with mouth”);
Related to Khmer មាត់ (mŏət, “mouth, lip”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wěn (wen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vún
Eastern Min (BUC): ūng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): mńg / bún

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhug⁴ / mug⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶min; ⁶ven

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
  - Wade–Giles: wên³
  - Yale: wěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁵
  - Yale: máhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vún
  - Hakka Romanization System: vun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun³
  - Sinological IPA: /vun³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mńg
  - Tâi-lô: mńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mngr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bún
  - Tâi-lô: bún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: buon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /bun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun⁴¹/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- mńg - vernacular;
- bún - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhug⁴ / mug⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buk / muk
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /buk̚²/, /muk̚²/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶min; ⁶ven
  - MiniDict: min^去; ven^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³min; ³ven
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /min²³/, /vən²³/

Note:

3min - vernacular (e.g. 吻縫);
3ven - literary.

Middle Chinese: mjunX

Rime
Character	吻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	武粉切
Baxter	mjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun^X/
Pan Wuyun	/miun^X/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun^X/
Li Rong	/miuən^X/
Wang Li	/mĭuən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吻
Reading #	1/1
No.	13206
Phonetic component	勿
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	吻
Old Chinese	/*mɯnʔ/

Definitions edit

吻

^† (anatomy) proboscis; lip; corner of the lips
吻合 ― wěnhé ― to tally [lit. lips close]
^† to shut the lips
to kiss; kiss (Classifier: 啖 c)
《再吻我吧》 [Literary Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
“zoi³ man⁵ ngo⁵ baa⁶” [Jyutping]
"Won't You Kiss Me Again" [song name]
^† to coincide; to tally; to be consistent

Synonyms edit

(lip):

Dialectal synonyms of 嘴脣 (“lips”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		脣, 吻
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘴脣, 脣, 吻
Mandarin	Beijing	嘴脣兒
	Taiwan	嘴脣
	Tianjin	嘴脣兒
	Harbin	嘴脣, 嘴脣兒
	Yantai (Muping)	嘴脣子
	Jinan	嘴脣, 嘴脣兒
	Luoyang	嘴脣兒
	Xi'an	嘴脣兒
	Yinchuan	嘴脣子
	Xining	嘴脣兒, 嘴皮兒
	Ürümqi	嘴脣子
	Wuhan	嘴脣
	Chengdu	嘴皮, 嘴皮子
	Guilin	嘴脣
	Liuzhou	嘴脣
	Xuzhou	嘴脣兒, 嘴脣子
	Yangzhou	嘴脣子
	Hefei	嘴脣
	Singapore	嘴脣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	口脣, 嘴脣
	Hong Kong	嘴脣, 口脣
	Taishan	口脣, 嘴脣
	Yangjiang	嘴脣
	Singapore (Guangfu)	口脣
Gan	Nanchang	嘴脣, 嘴脣皮, 嘴脣皮子
Gan	Lichuan	嘴脣, 嘴脣皮
Hakka	Meixian	嘴脣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘴脣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘴脣
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘴脣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	嘴脣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘴脣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	嘴脣
	Hong Kong	嘴脣
	Singapore (Dabu)	嘴脣
Huizhou	Jixi	嘴脣皮
Jin	Taiyuan	嘴脣
Jin	Xinzhou	嘴脣子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	喙脣
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	喙皮
Southern Min	Xiamen	喙脣, 喙脣皮
	Quanzhou	喙脣, 喙脣皮
	Jinjiang	喙脣
	Zhangzhou	喙脣, 喙脣皮
	Taipei	喙脣
	Kaohsiung	喙脣
	Penang (Hokkien)	喙脣
	Singapore (Hokkien)	喙脣
	Manila (Hokkien)	喙脣
	Chaozhou	喙脣
	Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)	喙脣
	Haikou	喙脣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	嘴脣, 口脣
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	口皮
Wu	Shanghai	嘴脣, 嘴脣皮
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嘴脣
	Suzhou	嘴脣, 嘴脣皮
	Danyang	嘴板
	Hangzhou	嘴脣皮兒
	Ningbo	嘴脣皮
	Wenzhou	嘴脣
	Jinhua	口脣肉皮
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	口脣皮
Xiang	Changsha	嘴巴皮, 嘴巴皮子, 嘴脣子
	Loudi	嘴脣皮, 嘴皮子
	Shuangfeng	嘴巴皮

(to kiss):

Dialectal synonyms of 吻 (“to kiss”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		吻, 親, 親吻
Mandarin	Beijing	吻, 親
	Taiwan	吻, 親
	Yantai (Muping)	親
	Wanrong	親
	Xi'an	親
	Yangzhou	親
	Singapore	吻, 親
Cantonese	Guangzhou	惜, 啜, 痛
	Hong Kong	惜, 啜, 嘴
	Taishan	啜
	Dongguan	啜
	Singapore (Guangfu)	惜
Hakka	Meixian	唚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	唚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	唚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	唚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	唚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	唚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	唚
Jin	Taiyuan	親
Jin	Xinzhou	親
Northern Min	Jian'ou	蜜
	Songxi	鼻
	Zhenghe	蜜
	Jianyang	蜜
	Wuyishan	敕
	Pucheng (Shibei)	鼻
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	唚
Southern Min	Xiamen	唚
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	唚
	Quanzhou	唚
	Shishi	唚
	Zhangzhou	唚
	Tainan	唚
	Penang (Hokkien)	唚
	Singapore (Hokkien)	唚
	Manila (Hokkien)	唚
	Chaozhou	唚
	Shantou	唚
	Singapore (Teochew)	唚
	Haikou	惜
Wu	Shanghai	香, 親
	Shanghai (Chongming)	香
	Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	香
	Suzhou	香
	Hangzhou	香
	Ningbo	親