Wiktionary

啜

啜 U+555C, 啜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-555C
← 啛
[U+555B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啝 →
[U+555D]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

啜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口水水水 (REEE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰口叕)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 196, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 648, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+555C

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蝃 *tɯːds, *tjod
欼 *sʰrɯʔ
綴 *tods, *tod
醊 *tods, *tod
畷 *tods, *tod
啜 *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod
餟 *tods, *tod
腏 *tods, *toːd, *tod
錣 *tods, *rtoːd
輟 *tods, *tod
娺 *tul, *rtoːd
窡 *rtoːd, *rtoːd
鵽 *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
掇 *toːd, *tod
剟 *toːd, *tod
裰 *toːd
敠 *toːd, *sʰlod
惙 *tod
罬 *tod, *ktod
叕 *tod
歠 *tʰjod
逫 *tud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.
 啜
alternative forms
 
嚽／𪢕
歠
𠼣
𡂜
𩟫
嚽／𪢕
歠
𠼣
𡂜
𩟫
𠽶
涰
餟／𬳂

Possibly related to 噆 (OC *ʔsluːb, “(of a mosquito) to bite”) (Schuessler, 2007).

PronunciationEdit

Note: cyut3 - rare, literary (“to drink”).
Note:
  • chiók - vernacular;
  • cuók - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chheh/chherh/chhoeh - vernacular;
    • chhoat - literary.
    Note:
    • coih4 - vernacular;
    • cuêg4/cuag4 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuᴇiH/, /d͡ʑiuᴇiH/, /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/, /d͡ʑiuᴇt̚/
    Rime
    Character 啜 啜 啜 啜
    Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 5/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9) 常 (25) 昌 (24) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 祭 (38) 祭 (36) 仙 (82) 仙 (82)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III III III
    Fanqie 陟衛切 甞芮切 昌悅切 殊雪切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈˠiuᴇiH/ /d͡ʑiuᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/ /d͡ʑiuᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈʷᵚieiH/ /d͡ʑʷiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰʷiɛt̚/ /d͡ʑʷiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiuæiH/ /d͡ʑiuæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjuæt̚/ /d͡ʑjuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈjwiajH/ /d͡ʑwiajH/ /cʰwiat̚/ /d͡ʑwiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶjuɛiH/ /ʑiuɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuɛt̚/ /ʑiuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭwɛiH/ /ʑĭwɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭuɛt̚/ /ʑĭuɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯wɛiH/ /ʑi̯wɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛt̚/ /ʑi̯wɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuì shuì chuo shuó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zeoi3 seoi6 cyut3 syut6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 啜
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chuò
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyhwet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰot/
    English taste, eat, drink (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 啜 啜 啜 啜
    Reading # 1/5 2/5 4/5 5/5
    No. 17781 17786 17814 17816
    Phonetic
    component         		叕 叕 叕 叕
    Rime
    group         		祭 祭 月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3 3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		歠
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tods/ /*djods/ /*tʰjod/ /*djod/
    Notes 殊由姝校正

    DefinitionsEdit

    啜

    1. (literary or dialectal) to taste; to eat; to drink; to sip
      眾人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      众人皆醉，何不𫗦其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
      Zhòngrén jiē zuì, hé bù bū qí zāo ér chuò qí lí? [Pinyin]
      Now that everyone else is drunk, why not taste a bit of those lees, or even take a sip of the diluted stuff?
      杯茶斟得太滿喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      杯茶斟得太满喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      bui1 caa4 zam1 dak1 taai3 mun5 laa3, jiu3 zyut3 jat1 daam6 sin1 ling1 dak1 hei2. [Jyutping]
      This cup of tea is too full. You have to take a sip before lifting it up.
    2. (Cantonese) to suck
      啜奶 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3 naai5 [Jyutping]  ―  to suck milk
      啜手指 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3 sau2 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to suck on one's fingers
    3. (Cantonese) to kiss
      啜佢一啖 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3-1 keoi5 jat1 daam6 [Jyutping]  ―  to give him/her a kiss
    4. (Cantonese) to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
      條褲啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      条裤啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      tiu4 fu3 zyut3 zyu6 daai6 bei2, hou2 m4 syu1 fuk6. [Jyutping]
      My trousers are sticking to my thighs; it's so uncomfortable.
      隻戒指太細喇，戴嗰時啜實手指。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      只戒指太细喇，戴嗰时啜实手指。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      zek3 gaai3 zi2 taai3 sai3 laa3, daai3 go2 si4 zyut3 sat6 sau2 zi2. [Jyutping]
      The ring is too small. It gets stuck on my finger when I wear it.
    5. (literary) thick soup
    6. (literary) to sob; to weep
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 飲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喝
    Mandarin Beijing 喝
    Taiwan 喝
    Harbin 喝
    Yantai (Muping) 喝
    Jinan 喝
    Luoyang 喝
    Wanrong 喝
    Xi'an 喝
    Yinchuan 喝
    Lanzhou 喝
    Xining 喝
    Ürümqi 喝
    Wuhan 喝, 呵, 汩
    Chengdu 吃, 喝
    Guiyang 吃, 喝, 汩
    Guilin 喝
    Liuzhou 吃, 喝
    Xuzhou 喝, 吃
    Yangzhou 吃, 喝
    Nanjing 吃, 喝
    Hefei 喝
    Malaysia 喝
    Singapore 喝
    Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 喝
    Cantonese Guangzhou 飲, 呷
    Hong Kong 飲, 呷
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 飲
    Macau 飲
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 飲
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飲
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 飲
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飲
    Foshan 飲
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 飲
    Foshan (Shunde) 飲
    Foshan (Sanshui) 飲
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 飲
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飲
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 飲
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 飲
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 飲
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 飲
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飲
    Taishan 飲
    Kaiping (Chikan) 飲
    Enping (Niujiang) 飲
    Heshan (Yayao) 飲
    Dongguan 飲, 食1, 呷
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 飲
    Yangjiang 呷, 吃
    Wuzhou 飲
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 吃
    Hepu (Shatian) 飲
    Qinzhou 飲
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 飲
    Beihai 食1
    Beihai (Nankang) 飲
    Beihai (Yingpan) 飲
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飲
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 飲
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 飲, 食1
    Danzhou 吃
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飲
    Penang (Guangfu) 飲
    Singapore (Guangfu) 飲
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 飲
    Móng Cái 飲
    Gan Nanchang 吃
    Lichuan 吃
    Pingxiang 吃
    Hakka Meixian 食1, 啉, 飲, 啜
    Xingning 食1
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飲
    Huiyang 食1
    Huidong (Daling) 食1
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 食1
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 食1
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 食1, 飲
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 食1
    Wuhua (Meilin) 食1
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 食1
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 食1
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 食1
    Conghua (Lütian) 飲
    Jiexi 食1
    Changting 食1
    Wuping 食1
    Wuping (Pingyu) 食1
    Liancheng 食1
    Ninghua 食1
    Yudu 食1
    Ruijin 食1
    Shicheng 食1
    Shangyou (Shexi) 食1
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 啉, 食1
    Hong Kong 食1
    Luchuan 食1
    Kuching (Hepo) 食1, 飲, 啉
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 食1
    Huizhou Jixi 吃
    Jin Taiyuan 喝
    Xinzhou 喝
    Min Bei Jian'ou 啜, 饁
    Min Dong Fuzhou 啜, 食3
    Singapore (Fuqing) 食3
    Manjung (Gutian) 食3
    Min Nan Xiamen 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 啉
    Quanzhou 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
    Jinjiang 啉
    Zhangzhou 啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup
    Zhao'an 食3, 啉
    Taipei 啉
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 啉
    Kaohsiung 啉
    Yilan 啉, 哈, 食3
    Changhua (Lukang) 啉
    Taichung 啉
    Tainan 啉, 哈, 食3, 灌
    Hsinchu 啉, 哈
    Kinmen 啉
    Penghu (Magong) 食3, 啉
    Penang (Hokkien) 啉
    Singapore (Hokkien) 啉
    Manila (Hokkien) 啉
    Medan (Hokkien) 啉
    Chaozhou 食3, 啉
    Shantou 食3, 啉
    Shantou (Chenghai) 食3, 啉
    Jieyang 食3, 啉
    Haifeng 食3
    Singapore (Teochew) 食3
    Pontianak (Teochew) 食3, 啉
    Leizhou 啜, 食3
    Wenchang 啜, 食3
    Haikou 啜, 食3
    Qionghai 啜, 食3
    Singapore (Hainanese) 食3, 啜
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 飲
    Sanxiang 飲
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飲, 吃, 呷
    Wu Shanghai 吃, 呷, 呼
    Shanghai (Chongming) 吃
    Suzhou 吃, 呷, 呼
    Danyang 吃
    Hangzhou 吃
    Hangzhou (Yuhang) 吃
    Ningbo 吃
    Wenzhou 呷, 吃
    Jinhua 吃, 呷
    Xiang Changsha 吃
    Loudi 吃
    Shuangfeng 吃, 呵
    Dialectal synonyms of 吻 (“to kiss”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吻, 親, 親吻
    Mandarin Beijing 吻, 親
    Taiwan 吻, 親
    Yantai (Muping) 親
    Wanrong 親
    Xi'an 親
    Yangzhou 親
    Singapore 吻, 親
    Cantonese Guangzhou 惜, 啜, 痛
    Hong Kong 惜, 啜, 嘴
    Taishan 啜
    Dongguan 啜
    Singapore (Guangfu) 惜
    Hakka Meixian 唚
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唚
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 唚
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 唚
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 唚
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唚
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唚
    Jin Taiyuan 親
    Xinzhou 親
    Min Bei Jian'ou 蜜
    Songxi 鼻
    Zhenghe 蜜
    Jianyang 蜜
    Wuyishan 敕
    Pucheng (Shibei) 鼻
    Min Dong Fuzhou 唚
    Min Nan Xiamen 唚
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 唚
    Quanzhou 唚
    Shishi 唚
    Zhangzhou 唚
    Tainan 唚
    Penang (Hokkien) 唚
    Singapore (Hokkien) 唚
    Manila (Hokkien) 唚
    Chaozhou 唚
    Shantou 唚
    Singapore (Teochew) 唚
    Haikou 惜
    Wu Shanghai 香
    Shanghai (Chongming) 香
    Suzhou 香
    Hangzhou 香
    Ningbo 親

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 啜
    alternative forms 諁／𰵷

    PronunciationEdit

    Rime
    Character 啜
    Reading # 4/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 仙 (84)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 陟劣切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈwiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶjuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭuɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyut3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 啜
    Reading # 3/5
    No. 17808
    Phonetic
    component         		叕
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		輟
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tod/

    DefinitionsEdit

    啜

    1. ‡ to be talkative; to nag

    Etymology 3Edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 啜

    PronunciationEdit

    DefinitionsEdit

    啜

    1. a surname

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    啜

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    啜 • (cheol) (hangeul 철)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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