徠

See also: 來 and 徕

徠	U+5FA0, 徠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FA0

← 徟
[U+5F9F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

御 →
[U+5FA1]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

徠 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木人人 (HODOO), four-corner 2429₈, composition ⿰彳來)

induce, encourage to come

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 368, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10155
Dae Jaweon: page 693, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 6
Unihan data for U+5FA0

Chinese edit

trad.		徠
simp.		徕

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	rɯː, rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	rɯː, rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	rɯː, ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	rɯː, rɯ
逨	rɯː, rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	rɯːʔ, rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	rɯːs, r̥ʰɯ, r̥ʰɯs, r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lái (lai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁴, loi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lái
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lái
  - Wade–Giles: lai²
  - Yale: lái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
  - Palladius: лай (laj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loi⁴, loi⁶
  - Yale: lòih, loih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁴, loi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁴, loi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²¹/, /lɔːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: loj, lojH

Rime
Character	徠	徠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	洛哀切	落代切
Baxter	loj	lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi/	/lʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi/	/ləi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi/	/lɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj/	/ləj^H/
Li Rong	/lᴀi/	/lᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/lɒi/	/lɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i/	/lɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lái	lài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi⁴	loi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/, /*rɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徠	徠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7601	7617
Phonetic component	來	來
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯː/	/*rɯːs/

Definitions edit

徠

(alt. form 來／来) to come from a certain place to this place
招徠／招徕 ― zhāolái ― to solicit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lài
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lài
  - Wade–Giles: lai⁴
  - Yale: lài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
  - Palladius: лай (laj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loi⁶
  - Yale: loih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: lojH

Rime
Character	徠
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落代切
Baxter	lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj^H/
Li Rong	/lᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/lɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/, /*rɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徠	徠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7601	7617
Phonetic component	來	來
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯː/	/*rɯːs/

Definitions edit

徠

(alt. form 勑／敕) to comfort; to console

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai (extended)	徕
Kyūjitai	徠

Kanji edit

徠

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徕)

to induce, to cause to come, to bring about

Readings edit

Go-on: らい (rai)
Kan-on: らい (rai)
Kun: きたす (kitasu, 徠たす); きたる (kitaru, 徠たる); くる (kuru, 徠る)

Usage notes edit

This character is only used in names in modern Japanese.

Korean edit

Hanja edit

徠 • (rae>nae) (hangeul 래>내, revised rae>nae, McCune–Reischauer rae>nae, Yale lay>nay)

induce
encourage to come

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

徠: Hán Nôm readings: lại

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