See also: 俫
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Translingual
editHan character
edit倈 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人木人人 (ODOO), composition ⿰亻來)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 755
- Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 172, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5008
Chinese
edit| trad. | 倈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 俫 | |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ).
Etymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lái
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lái
- Wade–Giles: lai2
- Yale: lái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
- Palladius: лай (laj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /laɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: loi4
- Yale: lòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loi4
- Guangdong Romanization: loi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: li
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯ/
Definitions
edit倈
- (historical, in Yuan dynasty) errand boy, lackey; (by extension, derogatory) jerk, tool
- (opera, in Chinese opera 雜劇／杂剧 (zájù)) the role of a child or an errand boy
- (opera, in Chinese opera 雜劇／杂剧 (zájù)) Used as a filler word or sentence-ending particle.
- Used in 咨牙倈嘴／咨牙俫嘴 and 打打倈倈／打打俫俫.
Compounds
editEtymology 2
edit| trad. | 倈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 俫 | |
| alternative forms | 孻／𡥧 賴／赖 徠／徕 乃 Pingxiang Gan | |
Possibly from 兒 (OC *ŋje, “son”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, Sagart (2002) treats it as a semantic broadening of 孻／𡥧 (“youngest son”) in a language ancestral to Hakka and Gan.
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit倈
Synonyms
editCompounds
editEtymology 3
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 倈 – see 來 (“to come; to arrive; to happen; to occur; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 來). |
Etymology 4
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 倈 – see 徠 (“to comfort (a weary person)”). (This character is an obsolete form of 徠). |
References
editJapanese
editKanji
edit倈
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading らい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らい