液
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit液 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜人大 (EYOK), four-corner 30147, composition ⿰氵夜)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17586
- Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1658, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6DB2
Chinese
edittrad. | 液 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 液 | |
alternative forms | 洂 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夜 (OC *laːɡs) – a liquid, like water.
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjak (“oil; fat; grease”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jik6 / jat6
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jik6 / jat6
- Yale: yihk / yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9 / jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6 / yed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/, /jɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: jat6 - rare.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
Note:
- sio̍h - vernacular (“sweat-like secretions”);
- e̍k/ia̍k - literary (“liquid; sap; thick broth; to cook something on slow fire”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siêh8 / sioh8 / êg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sie̍h / sio̍h / e̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieʔ⁴/, /sioʔ⁴/, /ek̚⁴/
Note:
- siêh8/sioh8 - vernacular;
- êg8 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: yek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢrAk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/
Definitions
edit液
- liquid; fluid
- sap; juice
- a surname: Ye; Yi
- (Hokkien) sweat-like secretions (from one's hand, foot, etc.)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick broth extracted from food in slow fire
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to cook something on slow fire; to extract something using heat
Synonyms
edit- (liquid):
- (to cook something on slow fire): 熬 (áo)
Compounds
edit- 乳濁液/乳浊液 (rǔzhuóyè)
- 人工血液
- 便液
- 修正液 (xiūzhèngyè)
- 唾液 (tuòyè)
- 唾液腺 (tuòyèxiàn)
- 固定液
- 土質液化/土质液化
- 培養液/培养液 (péiyǎngyè)
- 太液 (Tàiyè)
- 太液池 (Tàiyèchí)
- 尿液 (niàoyè)
- 尿液篩檢/尿液筛检
- 心通口服液 (xīntōng kǒufúyè)
- 懸液劑/悬液剂
- 懸濁液/悬浊液 (xuánzhuóyè)
- 毒液 (dúyè)
- 氣態溶液/气态溶液
- 水樣液/水样液
- 水狀液/水状液
- 汗液
- 津液 (jīnyè)
- 消化液 (xiāohuàyè)
- 浴液 (yùyè)
- 液化 (yèhuà)
- 液化瓦斯
- 液壓/液压 (yèyā)
- 液壓機/液压机
- 淋巴液 (línbāyè)
- 液態/液态 (yètài)
- 液態氧/液态氧
- 液態溶液/液态溶液
- 液晶 (yèjīng)
- 液晶窗
- 液材
- 液果 (yèguǒ)
- 液氨 (yè'ān)
- 液氧 (yèyǎng)
- 液泡 (yèpào)
- 液泡膜
- 淚液/泪液 (lèiyè)
- 淫液
- 液胞 (yèbāo)
- 液雨
- 液體/液体 (yètǐ)
- 液體瓦斯/液体瓦斯
- 湯液/汤液
- 滑液 (huáyè)
- 溶液 (róngyè)
- 漿液/浆液
- 滴液
- 濾液/滤液
- 瀝液/沥液
- 玉液 (yùyè)
- 玉液瓊漿/玉液琼浆
- 玻璃液
- 瑤池玉液/瑶池玉液
- 瓊漿玉液/琼浆玉液
- 瓊漿金液/琼浆金液
- 真溶液
- 移液管
- 精液 (jīngyè)
- 組織液/组织液 (zǔzhīyè)
- 胃液 (wèiyè)
- 胰液 (yíyè)
- 脺液
- 腸液/肠液 (chángyè)
- 腦液/脑液
- 膣液 (zhìyè)
- 舒心口服液 (shūxīn kǒufùyè)
- 血液
- 血液凝固
- 血液循環/血液循环
- 血液檢驗/血液检验
- 輸液/输液 (shūyè)
- 金波玉液
- 雲液/云液
- 靈液/灵液
- 顯像液/显像液
- 飽和溶液/饱和溶液
- 體液/体液 (tǐyè)
- 黏液 (niányè)
Japanese
editKanji
edit液
Readings
editCompounds
editCompounds
- 不凍液 (futōeki): antifreeze
- 液化 (ekika): liquefaction
- 液汁 (ekijū): juice, sap
- 液晶 (ekishō): liquid crystal
- 液状 (ekijō)
- 液相 (ekisō): liquid phase
- 液体 (ekitai): liquid
- 血液 (ketsueki): blood
- 精液 (seieki): semen
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
液 |
えき Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 液 (yek, “liquid”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 液
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Hokkien Chinese
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading やく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しる
- Japanese terms spelled with 液 read as えき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 液
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters