甜
See also: 甛
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
甜 (Kangxi radical 99, 甘+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹口廿一 (HRTM), four-corner 24670, composition ⿰舌甘)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
- 甛 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 754, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21656
- Dae Jaweon: page 1161, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2414, character 9
- Unihan data for U+751C
Chinese edit
trad. | 甜 | |
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simp. # | 甜 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 甜 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 舌 (“tongue”) + 甘 (“sweet”). Rearrangement of 甛.
Etymology edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ljam (“sweet; fragrant”) (STEDT). Compare Tibetan ཞིམ (zhim, “tasty”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
甜
- sweet
- (figurative) pleasant; comfortable; happy
- (figurative, of sleep) sound
- (dialectal) bland; tasteless; not salty
- (dialectal) delicious; tasty
- (neologism, of a price) cheap; inexpensive
- (figurative) romantic
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Euphemistic form of 鹹/咸 (haam4, “erotic”).
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 甜 (“sweet”) [map]
Compounds edit
- `甜醹
- 人義水甜/人义水甜
- 口甜 (kǒutián)
- 口甜如蜜
- 和甜
- 喫甜頭/吃甜头
- 嘗甜頭/尝甜头
- 嘴甜 (zuǐtián)
- 嘴甜心苦
- 嬌甜/娇甜
- 心甜
- 心甜意洽
- 拗甜
- 殺口甜/杀口甜 (shākǒutián)
- 甘甜 (gāntián)
- 甜不唧
- 甜不絲/甜不丝
- 甜不辣 (tiánbùlà)
- 甜俗
- 甜俏
- 甜八寶/甜八宝
- 甜冤對/甜冤对
- 甜冰
- 甜凈/甜净
- 甜口兒/甜口儿
- 甜句兒/甜句儿
- 甜味 (tiánwèi)
- 甜和
- 甜品 (tiánpǐn)
- 甜嘴蜜舌
- 甜娘
- 甜差
- 甜心 (tiánxīn)
- 甜根子草
- 甜梅
- 甜橙 (tiánchéng)
- 甜水
- 甜水海 (Tiánshuǐhǎi)
- 甜水麵/甜水面
- 甜沃沃
- 甜津津
- 甜淨/甜净
- 甜淡
- 甜滋滋 (tiánzīzī)
- 甜潤/甜润 (tiánrùn)
- 甜爽
- 甜物
- 甜瓜 (tiánguā)
- 甜甘
- 甜甜圈 (tiántiánquān)
- 甜甜蜜蜜 (tiántiánmìmì)
- 甜睡
- 甜筒 (tiántǒng)
- 甜絲絲/甜丝丝 (tiánsīsī)
- 甜美 (tiánměi)
- 甜膩/甜腻 (tiánnì)
- 甜膩膩/甜腻腻
- 甜菜 (tiáncài)
- 甜葉菊/甜叶菊
- 甜蘿蔔/甜萝卜
- 甜蜜 (tiánmì)
- 甜蜜蜜
- 甜言 (tiányán)
- 甜言媚語/甜言媚语
- 甜言美語/甜言美语 (tiányánměiyǔ)
- 甜言蜜語/甜言蜜语 (tiányánmìyǔ)
- 甜言軟語/甜言软语
- 甜話兒/甜话儿
- 甜語花言/甜语花言
- 甜豆 (tiándòu)
- 甜軟/甜软
- 甜辣醬/甜辣酱
- 甜迷迷
- 甜適/甜适
- 甜鄉/甜乡
- 甜酒 (tiánjiǔ)
- 甜酸 (tiánsuān)
- 甜酸苦辣 (tiánsuānkǔlà)
- 甜雪
- 甜露
- 甜靜/甜静
- 甜鞋淨襪/甜鞋净袜
- 甜頭/甜头 (tiántou)
- 甜食 (tiánshí)
- 甜香
- 甜馨
- 甜麵醬/甜面酱 (tiánmiànjiàng)
- 甜點/甜点 (tiándiǎn)
- 肥甜
- 花甜蜜嘴
- 花甜蜜就
- 苦盡甜來/苦尽甜来
- 葉甜菜/叶甜菜 (yètiáncài)
- 蜜甜
- 蜜蜜甜
- 蜜語甜言/蜜语甜言
- 酸甜 (suāntián)
- 酸甜兒/酸甜儿
- 酸甜苦辣 (suāntiánkǔlà)
- 面甜
- 香甜 (xiāngtián)
- 鮮甜/鲜甜
- 黑甜
- 黑甜一覺/黑甜一觉
- 黑甜甜
- 黑甜鄉/黑甜乡
See also edit
Basic tastes in Chinese · 味道 (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
甜 (tián) | 酸 (suān) | 鹹/咸 (xián) | 苦 | 辣 (là) | 鮮味/鲜味 (xiānwèi) |
References edit
- “甜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
甜
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Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
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