繞

See also: 绕

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws): semantic 糸 ‎(“rope”) + phonetic 堯 ‎(OC *ŋeːw)

Han characterEdit

繞 (radical 120 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火土土山 (VFGGU), four-corner 2491₁, composition ⿰糹堯)

1. entwine
2. wind around
3. surround

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 939, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27909
• Dae Jaweon: page 1378, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3450, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7E5E

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ChineseEdit

trad.		繞
simp.		绕

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rǎo, rào

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ, ㄖㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu², jiu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: rǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ
    • Wade-Giles: jao³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rao
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: rào
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˋ
    • Wade-Giles: jao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raw
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jiu², jiu⁵
    • Yale: yíu, yíuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu², jiu⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯¹³/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 繞 (圍繞)	edit 繞 (繞線)
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʐɑu⁵¹/ /ʐau²¹⁴/	/ʐɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʐau²¹³/ /iau²¹³/	/ʐau²¹³/ /iau²¹³/
	Tianjin	/iɑu¹³/ /ʐɑu¹³/	/iɑu⁵³/ /ʐɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʐɔ⁵⁵/	/ʐɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/iɔ⁴²/	/iɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʐau⁵³/	/ʐau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʐau⁵³/	/ʐau⁵³/
	Xining	/ʐɔ⁵³/	/ʐɔ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʐɔ⁵³/	/ʐɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʐɔ⁴⁴²/	/ʐɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʐɔ⁵¹/	/ʐɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/nau⁴²/	/nau⁴²/
	Chengdu	/zau⁵³/	/zau¹³/
	Guiyang	/zao²¹³/	/zao⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʐɔ⁵³/	/ʐɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʐɔo²¹²/	/ʐɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʐɔ²⁴/	/ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/zau⁵³/	/zau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʐɔ⁵³/	/ʐɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ʐɔ⁵³/	/ʐɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ȵiɔ²³/	/ȵiɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/zæ³¹/	/ȵiæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/zɔ¹³/	/ȵiɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/jiɛ³⁵/	/jiɛ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/niɔ³⁵/	/niɔ³⁵/
	Tunxi	/ȵio³¹/	/ȵio³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʐau⁴¹/	/ʐau⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/iaɯ⁴²/	/iaɯ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/ŋiau³¹/	/ŋiau³¹/
	Taoyuan	/ŋieu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jiu²³/	/kʰiu²³/
	Nanning	/jiu³⁵/	/jiu²²/
	Hong Kong	/jiu¹³/	/kʰiu¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/liau⁵³/	/liau²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/nau³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/niau²¹/	/niau²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ziau²¹³/	/ziau²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zau²¹³/	/zau⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ȵiᴇu^X/, /ȵiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	繞	繞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	而沼切	人要切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇuX/	/ȵiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛuX/	/ȵiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæuX/	/ȵʑjæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiawX/	/ȵiawH/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛuX/	/ȵiɛuH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛuX/	/ȵʑĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛuX/	/ȵʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎo	rào

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ŋ]ewʔ/, /*[ŋ]ewʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋjewʔ/, /*ŋjaws/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	繞	繞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rǎo	rǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ nyewX ›	‹ nyewH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ewʔ/ (< uvular?)	/*[ŋ]ewʔ-s/ (< uvular?)
English	curved	to wind round
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	繞	繞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14673	14676
Phonetic component	垚	垚
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	擾	饒
Old Chinese	/*ŋjewʔ/	/*ŋjaws/

DefinitionsEdit

繞

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

繞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: にょう (nyō)
• Kan’on: じょう (jō)
• Kun: まとう (matou), めぐる (meguru)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

囲繞 (いにょう) ‎(inyō), 囲繞 (いじょう) ‎(ijō) 右繞 (うにょう) ‎(unyō) 環繞 (かんじょう) ‎(kanjō) 纏繞 (てんじょう) ‎(tenjō) 繞囲 (にょうい) ‎(nyōi) 繞堂 (にょうどう) ‎(nyōdō) 繞仏 (にょうぶつ) ‎(nyōbutsu) 結 (ゆ)い繞 (めぐ)らす ‎(yuimegurasu) 繚繞 (りょうじょう) ‎(ryōjō)

Wikipedia ^ja

PronunciationEdit

• On'yomi: Goon
• (Tokyo) にょ​う [nyóꜜò] (Atamadaka - [1])
• IPA^(key): [njo̞ː]

NounEdit

繞 ‎(hiragana にょう, romaji nyō, historical hiragana ねう)

1. Chinese character radical that covers the left and bottom of a Chinese character

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

廴繞 (いんにょう) ‎(innyō) 延繞 (えんにょう) ‎(ennyō) 乙繞 (おつにょう) ‎(otsunyō) 凵繞 (かんにょう) ‎(kannyō) 鬼繞 (きにょう) ‎(kinyō) 支繞 (しにょう) ‎(shinyō), 支繞 (えだにょう) ‎(edanyō) 之繞 (しんにょう) ‎(shinnyō), 辵 (しんにょう) ‎(shinnyō), 之繞 (しんにゅう) ‎(shinnyū), 辵 (しんにゅう) ‎(shinnyū) 夊繞 (すいにょう) ‎(suinyō) 爪繞 (そうにょう) ‎(sōnyō) 走繞 (そうにょう) ‎(sōnyō) 人繞 (にんにょう) ‎(ninnyō) 麥繞 (ばくにょう) ‎(bakunyō) 文繞 (ぶんにょう) ‎(bunnyō) 攴繞 (ぼくにょう) ‎(bokunyō), 攵繞 (ぼくにょう) ‎(bokunyō)

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

繞 • ‎(yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune-Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.