See also: and
U+66C9, 曉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66C9

[U+66C8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+66CA]

Translingual edit

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 72, +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日土土山 (AGGU), four-corner 64011, composition )

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 500, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14176
  • Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1535, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+66C9

Chinese edit

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hŋeːwʔ): semantic (sun) + phonetic (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • hiao2 - Shantou;
  • hiou2 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
    Harbin /ɕiau²¹³/
    Tianjin /ɕiɑu¹³/
    Jinan /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕiau⁵³/
    Xi'an /ɕiau⁵³/
    Xining /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /ɕiau⁴²/
    Chengdu /ɕiau⁵³/
    Guiyang /ɕiao⁴²/
    Kunming /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Nanjing /ɕiɔo²¹²/
    Hefei /ɕiɔ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiau⁵³/
    Pingyao /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiɔ³⁵/
    Suzhou /ɕiæ⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /ɕiɔ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /ɕa³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /ɕiɔ³⁵/
    Tunxi /ɕio³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕiau⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /ɕiaɯ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛu²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /hiau³¹/
    Taoyuan /hiɑu³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hiu³⁵/
    Nanning /hiu³⁵/
    Hong Kong /hiu³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiau⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hieu³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiau²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hiau⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hiau²¹³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (32)
    Final () (93)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Baxter xewX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /heuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /heuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xeuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hɛwX/
    Li
    Rong
    /xeuX/
    Wang
    Li
    /xieuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xieuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xiǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    hiu2
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    xiǎo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ xewX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰˁewʔ/
    English understand

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14699
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hŋeːwʔ/

    Definitions edit

    1. dawn; daybreak
        ―  xiǎo  ―  dawn, daybreak; to dawn
    2. to know; to understand; to get
        ―  tōngxiǎo  ―  to thoroughly understand
    3. (Hakka, including Huiyang, Huicheng dialect) will; would
    4. a surname

    Synonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji edit

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for nameskyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. Kyūjitai form of

    Readings edit

    Definitions edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    S
    [kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji
    (This term, , is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC xewX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation edit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ço(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 새벽 (saebyeok hyo))

    1. Hanja form? of (dawn).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Old Japanese edit

    Etymology edit

    From 明か (aka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, incomplete form) of verb 明く (aku), “to open) +‎ (to2ki1, time, moment, hour).[1][2]

    Noun edit

    (akato2ki1) (kana あかとき)

    1. the dawn, daybreak
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4084:
        , text here
        安可登吉爾名能里奈久奈流保登等藝須伊夜米豆良之久於毛保由流香母
        akato2ki1 ni nano2ri nakunaru poto2to2gi1su iya medurasiku omopoyuru ka mo
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Coordinate terms edit

    Derived terms edit

    Descendants edit

    • Japanese: (akatsuki)

    References edit

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: hẻo, hểu, hiểu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.