超越
Chinese
editto exceed; overtake; surpass to exceed; overtake; surpass; transcend; ultra-; super-; to pass; to cross |
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (超越) |
超 | 越 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu1 jyut6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhêu-ye̍t / chhêu-ya̍t
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhiau-oa̍t / thiau-oa̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): tiou3 uêg8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chaoyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻao1-yüeh4
- Yale: chāu-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chauyueh
- Palladius: чаоюэ (čaojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ciu1 jyut6
- Yale: chīu yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu1 jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu1 yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu-ye̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ceuˊ ied
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu1 yad6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu-ya̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ceuˊ (r)iad
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu1 yad6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯at̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiau-oa̍t
- Tâi-lô: tshiau-ua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiau'oat
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ uat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiau³³ uat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-oa̍t
- Tâi-lô: thiau-ua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiau'oat
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiou3 uêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiòu ue̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: trhjew hjwot
Verb
edit超越
- to exceed; to surpass; to transcend; to surmount
- to overstep the bounds; to go beyond one's role
- to fly across; to jump over; to pass
Synonyms
edit- (to exceed):
Adjective
edit超越
- (mathematics) transcendental
- 兩個元素x1,x2∈A在K上代數無關,當且僅當x1在K上是超越的,並且x2在K(x1)上也是超越的。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2003, 朱尧辰 (Zhu Yaochen), 徐广善 (Xu Guangshan), 《超越数引论》 [Introduction to Transcendental Number]
- Liǎng ge yuánsù x1, x2 ∈ A zài K shàng dàishùwúguān, dāngqiějǐndāng x1 zài K shàng shì chāoyuè de, bìngqiě x2 zài K(x1)shàng yěshì chāoyuè de. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
两个元素x1,x2∈A在K上代数无关,当且仅当x1在K上是超越的,并且x2在K(x1)上也是超越的。 [MSC, simp.]
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
超 | 越 |
ちょう Grade: S |
えつ Grade: S |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 超越 (MC trhjew hjwot).
First cited to a text from roughly 1111.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit超越 • (chōetsu) ←てうゑつ (teuwetu)?
Synonyms
editVerb
edit超越する • (chōetsu suru) ←てうゑつ (teuwetu)?transitive suru (stem 超越し (chōetsu shi), past 超越した (chōetsu shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "超越する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 超越し | ちょうえつし | chōetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 超越し | ちょうえつし | chōetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 超越する | ちょうえつする | chōetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 超越する | ちょうえつする | chōetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 超越すれ | ちょうえつすれ | chōetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 超越せよ¹ 超越しろ² |
ちょうえつせよ¹ ちょうえつしろ² |
chōetsu seyo¹ chōetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 超越される | ちょうえつされる | chōetsu sareru | |
Causative | 超越させる 超越さす |
ちょうえつさせる ちょうえつさす |
chōetsu saseru chōetsu sasu | |
Potential | 超越できる | ちょうえつできる | chōetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 超越しよう | ちょうえつしよう | chōetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 超越しない | ちょうえつしない | chōetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 超越せず | ちょうえつせず | chōetsu sezu | |
Formal | 超越します | ちょうえつします | chōetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 超越した | ちょうえつした | chōetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 超越して | ちょうえつして | chōetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 超越すれば | ちょうえつすれば | chōetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
超 | 越 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 초월 (“transcendency, transcendence”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
超 | 越 |
Adjective
edit超越
- chữ Hán form of siêu việt (“transcendent”).
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