躬
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Translingual
editHan character
edit躬 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹弓 (HHN), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰身弓)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1237, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1710, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3808, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8EAC
Chinese
edittrad. | 躬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 躬 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuŋ) : semantic 身 (“body”) + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ).
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body, back”). Compare Burmese အကောင် (a.kaung, “body”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): gung1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gung1
- Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gong
- Wade–Giles: kung1
- Yale: gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
- Palladius: гун (gun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung1
- Yale: gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng
- Hakka Romanization System: giungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giung1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: gen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuŋ/
Definitions
edit躬
- body
- 鞠躬 ― jūgōng ― to bow (literally, “to bend one’s body”)
- oneself
- in person; personally
- 臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 前出師表 (Former Chu Shi Biao)
- Chén běn bùyī, gōng gēng yú Nányáng. [Pinyin]
- I was originally a commoner. I personally farmed in Nanyang.
臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to stoop
Compounds
edit- 三鞠躬
- 事必躬親/事必躬亲 (shìbìgōngqīn)
- 倒笏躬身
- 匪躬
- 匪躬之操
- 匪躬之節/匪躬之节
- 卑躬屈節/卑躬屈节 (bēigōng-qūjié)
- 卑躬屈膝 (bēigōng-qūxī)
- 反躬 (fǎngōng)
- 反躬自問/反躬自问 (fǎngōngzìwèn)
- 反躬自省 (fǎngōngzìxǐng)
- 反躬自責/反躬自责
- 引咎責躬/引咎责躬
- 打躬 (dǎgōng)
- 打躬作揖
- 控背躬身
- 撫躬自問/抚躬自问 (fǔgōngzìwèn)
- 政躬
- 政躬康泰
- 整躬率物
- 斂躬/敛躬
- 曲躬躬
- 朕躬 (zhèngōng)
- 末躬
- 治躬
- 盡瘁鞠躬/尽瘁鞠躬
- 直躬
- 直躬之信
- 福躬
- 節儉躬行/节俭躬行
- 聖躬/圣躬 (shènggōng)
- 背躬
- 責躬省過/责躬省过
- 躬先士卒
- 躬先表率
- 躬圭
- 躬往
- 躬擐甲冑
- 躬桑
- 躬稼
- 躬耕 (gōnggēng)
- 躬耕樂道/躬耕乐道
- 躬自 (gōngzì)
- 躬自菲薄
- 躬行
- 躬行實踐/躬行实践
- 躬行節儉/躬行节俭
- 躬親/躬亲 (gōngqīn)
- 躬詣/躬诣
- 躬蹈矢石
- 躬身 (gōngshēn)
- 躬逢其盛
- 躬逢目擊/躬逢目击
- 躬體力行/躬体力行
- 返躬內省/返躬内省
- 鞠躬 (jūgōng)
- 鞠躬盡瘁/鞠躬尽瘁 (jūgōngjìncuì)
- 飭躬/饬躬
Japanese
editKanji
edit躬
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit躬 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune–Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)
- body
- personally, in person
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit躬: Hán Nôm readings: cung, còng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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