鐔
See also: 镡
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
鐔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 81146, composition ⿰釒覃)
- dagger
- small sword
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40893
- Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9414
Chinese edit
trad. | 鐔 | |
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simp. | 镡 | |
alternative forms | 𨰳 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 鐔 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
覃 | *l'ɯːm |
鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
藫 | *l'ɯːm |
橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
磹 | *l'ɯːms |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
鐔
- (historical) pommel; guard (often round and with holes)
- (historical) dagger; small sword
- a surname
Compounds edit
References edit
- “鐔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
鐔
Readings edit
- Go-on: じん (jin)←じん (zin, historical)←じむ (zimu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kun: つば (tsuba, 鐔)
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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鐔 |
つば Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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鍔 |
/tumipa/ → /tumʉpa/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/
First attested in the late 12th century.
Shift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 620:[2]
- Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄(つか)に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.
- Tsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.
- the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)
- the brim of a kettle
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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鐔 |
つみば Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Kanji in this term |
---|
鐔 |
つみは Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鍔 |
⟨tumi1pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/
Possibly from Old Japanese.
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Usually pronounced with
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Noun edit
- (obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 13:
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
Korean edit
Hanja edit
鐔 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
- dagger
- small sword