淫
See also: 婬
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit淫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月竹土 (EBHG), four-corner 32114, composition ⿰氵㸒)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17678
- Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1654, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6DEB
Bailang
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-jim ~ k-jum (“house”). Compare Burmese အိမ် (im, “house”).
Noun
edit淫 (*jəm)
References
edit- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[2], volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese
edittrad. | 淫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 淫 | |
alternative forms | 滛 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯm) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 㸒 ().
Etymology
edit- “to soak; excessive; to let loose; licentious”
- Related to 婬 (OC *lɯm, “licentious”), 霪 (OC *lɯm, “heavy rain”) and 霖 (OC *ɡ·rɯm, “continued rain”) (Wang, 1982). More allofams possibly include 瀋 (OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ, “liquid”) and 沉 (OC *l'um, “to submerge”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“to fill, flat”).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yìm
- Eastern Min (BUC): ìng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): îm / tâm
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yín
- Wade–Giles: yin2
- Yale: yín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam4
- Yale: yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam4
- Guangdong Romanization: yem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìm
- Hakka Romanization System: imˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yim2
- Sinological IPA: /im¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìm
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)imˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yim2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)im¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: yim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N.r[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯm/
Definitions
edit淫
- to soak; to permeate; to drench
- to paint; to dye; to decorate
- to spread; to diffuse; to become prominent
- to move around; to shift; to travel
- to exceed boundary; to overstep one's authority
- excessive; uncontrolled; immoderate; overindulgent
- great; sizeable; immense; big
- (alt. form 霪) to rain for a prolonged period of time; to have continuous heavy rain
- meretricious; flashy; ostentatious
- extravagant; squandering; wasteful
- evil; wicked; sinful; crafty
- in disorder; disorderly; chaotic; disorganised
- to confuse or be confused; to make someone dazed and confused
- to let someone have his or her own way; to allow to run wild
- (alt. form 婬/淫) to indulge in; to overindulge; to abandon oneself in; to be greedy for
- (alt. form 婬/淫) to have illicit sexual relations; to commit adultery
- (alt. form 婬/淫) licentious; obscene; lewd; lascivious; depraved; pornographic
- 又每見人言:番婦多淫,產後一兩日,即與夫合。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 1300, 周達觀 (Zhou Daguan), 《真臘風土記》 (The Customs of Cambodia)
- Yòu měi jiàn rén yán: fān fù duō yín, chǎn hòu yī liǎng rì, jí yǔ fū hé. [Pinyin]
- Then again, I have often heard people say that the native women are very lascivious, so that a day or two after giving birth they are immediately coupling with their husbands. (Adapted from translation by Peter Harris)
又每见人言:番妇多淫,产后一两日,即与夫合。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Alternative form of 深 (shēn, “deep; deeply”)
Compounds
edit- 不淫
- 侵淫
- 六淫
- 冶容誨淫/冶容诲淫
- 口淫 (kǒuyín)
- 奇技淫巧 (qíjìyínqiǎo)
- 奸淫 (jiānyín)
- 姦夫淫婦/奸夫淫妇
- 姦淫/奸淫 (jiānyín)
- 姦淫擄掠/奸淫掳掠
- 姦盜邪淫/奸盗邪淫
- 宣淫
- 富貴不淫/富贵不淫
- 意淫 (yìyín)
- 慆淫
- 手淫 (shǒuyín)
- 書淫/书淫 (shūyín)
- 朋淫
- 樂而不淫/乐而不淫 (lè'érbùyín)
- 汎淫/泛淫
- 沉湎淫逸
- 泛淫
- 流淫 (liúyín)
- 浸淫
- 淫亂/淫乱 (yínluàn)
- 淫佚
- 淫具 (yínjù)
- 淫凶 (yínxiōng)
- 淫刑
- 淫哇
- 淫奔
- 淫威 (yínwēi)
- 淫婦/淫妇 (yínfù)
- 淫媟
- 淫媾
- 淫學/淫学
- 淫巧
- 淫心慝行
- 淫惠
- 淫情浪態/淫情浪态
- 淫慾/淫欲 (yínyù)
- 淫業/淫业
- 淫樂/淫乐
- 淫氣/淫气
- 淫水 (yínshuǐ)
- 淫污 (yínwū)
- 淫汙穢臭/淫污秽臭
- 淫液
- 淫淫
- 淫潦
- 淫濫/淫滥
- 淫猥 (yínwěi)
- 淫祀 (yínsì)
- 淫祠
- 淫視/淫视
- 淫穢/淫秽 (yínhuì)
- 淫羊藿 (yínyánghuò)
- 淫蕩/淫荡 (yíndàng)
- 淫褻/淫亵 (yín xiè)
- 淫語/淫语 (yínyǔ)
- 淫賤/淫贱 (yínjiàn)
- 淫辭/淫辞
- 淫遊/淫游
- 淫邪
- 淫雨 (yínyǔ)
- 淫靡 (yínmǐ)
- 淫風/淫风 (yínfēng)
- 淫鬼
- 滯淫/滞淫
- 煩淫/烦淫
- 狂淫
- 福善禍淫/福善祸淫 (fúshànhuòyín)
- 自淫 (zìyín)
- 荒淫 (huāngyín)
- 荒淫無度/荒淫无度 (huāngyínwúdù)
- 荒淫無恥/荒淫无耻 (huāngyínwúchǐ)
- 荒淫無道/荒淫无道
- 行淫
- 詖淫/诐淫
- 誨淫/诲淫
- 誨淫性/诲淫性
- 誨淫誨盜/诲淫诲盗
- 誨盜誨淫/诲盗诲淫
- 諂淫/谄淫
- 買淫/买淫 (mǎiyín)
- 賣淫/卖淫 (màiyín)
- 辟淫
- 閉淫/闭淫
- 陋淫
- 風淫/风淫
- 飽暖生淫/饱暖生淫
- 驕奢淫佚/骄奢淫佚 (jiāoshēyínyì)
- 驕奢淫泆/骄奢淫泆
- 驕奢淫逸/骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
- 驕淫/骄淫
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim6
- Yale: yihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim6
- Guangdong Romanization: yim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit淫
- Only used in 淫預/淫预: Alternative form of 灩澦/滟滪 (“a dangerous pile of rocks in the middle of the Yangtze River in Sichuan”)
Pronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
- Wade–Giles: yao2
- Yale: yáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu4
- Yale: yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit淫
- (mythology, historical) Alternative name for 瑤池/瑶池 (Yáochí, “a legendary body of water”).
Japanese
editKanji
edit淫
- lewd; licentiousness
Readings
edit- Go-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kun: みだら (midara, 淫ら, Jōyō); あふれる (afureru, 淫れる); ふける (fukeru, 淫る); ほしいまま (hoshiimama, 淫); ひたす (hitasu); みだす (midasu, 淫す); おおきい (ōkī, 淫きい)←おほきい (ofokii, 淫きい, historical); ながあめ (nagaame, 淫)[1]
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
淫 |
いん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
婬 |
From Middle Chinese 淫 (MC yim).
Pronunciation
editAffix
edit- lewd; licentious; obscene; indecent
- excessive; go too far
Noun
edit- (literary) lewdness; licentiousness; Also used as a nari-adjective: lewd; obscene; licentious
- Synonym: 淫ら (midara)
- (literary) lust; sexual desire
- (literary) semen
- Synonym: 精液 (seieki)
References
editKorean
editHanja
edit淫 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Bailang terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Bailang terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Bailang lemmas
- Bailang nouns
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 淫
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese syllables
- Mandarin syllables
- Cantonese syllables
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- zh:Mythology
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading いん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ・ら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あふ・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふけ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほしいまま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひたす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・きい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ・きい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ながあめ
- Japanese terms spelled with 淫 read as いん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 淫
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese literary terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters