開倒車

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	to back a car; to reverse a vehicle; to drive backwards
trad. (開倒車)		開	倒車
simp. (开倒车)		开	倒车

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kāidàochē

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ dou³ ce¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khui-tó-chhia

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kui¹ do³ cia¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kāidàochē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kaidàoche
    • Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-tao⁴-chʻê¹
    • Yale: kāi-dàu-chē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaidawche
    • Palladius: кайдаочэ (kajdaočɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi¹ dou³ ce¹
    • Yale: hōi dou chē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ dou³ tse¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ dou³ cé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-tó-chhia
    • Tâi-lô: khui-tó-tshia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qui'doychiaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kui¹ do³ cia¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui tò tshia
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui³³⁻²³ to²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰia³³/

Verb

開倒車

1. (literally) to back a car; to reverse a vehicle; to drive backwards
2. (figuratively) to turn back the clock; to put the clock back; to turn back the wheel of history

   • 他們的思想離開了社會的實踐，他們不能站在社會車輪的前頭充任嚮導的工作，他們只知跟在車子後面怨恨車子走得太快了，企圖把它向後拉，開倒車。 [MSC, trad.]
     他们的思想离开了社会的实践，他们不能站在社会车轮的前头充任向导的工作，他们只知跟在车子后面怨恨车子走得太快了，企图把它向后拉，开倒车。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Tāmen de sīxiǎng líkāi le shèhuì de shíjiàn, tāmen bù néng zhàn zài shèhuì chēlún de qiántou chōngrèn xiàngdǎo de gōngzuò, tāmen zhǐ zhī gēn zài chēzi hòumiàn yuànhèn chēzi zǒu de tài kuài le, qǐtú bǎ tā xiàng hòu lā, kāi dàochē. [Pinyin]

     Their thinking is divorced from social practice, and they cannot march ahead to guide the chariot of society; they simply trail behind, grumbling that it goes too fast and trying to drag it back or turn it in the opposite direction.

   • 在執政黨「開倒車」的背景下，這些決心抗爭命運的女性，和一些男性「戰友」冒著疫情危險，背水一戰。 [MSC, trad.]
     在执政党「开倒车」的背景下，这些决心抗争命运的女性，和一些男性「战友」冒着疫情危险，背水一战。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2020 November 8, 卷卷, 《政府决定女人的子宫：波兰妇女抗议最严堕胎法》, in 《Vista看天下》, issue 505, page 42

     Zài zhízhèngdǎng “kāi dàochē” de bèijǐng xià, zhèxiē juéxīn kàngzhēng mìngyùn de nǚxìng, hé yīxiē nánxìng “zhànyǒu” màozhe yìqíng wēixiǎn, bèishuǐyīzhàn. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)