정식

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 正式 (“formality”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 正式)

1. formality, proper manner

   Synonyms: 본격(本格) (bon'gyeok), 정규(正規) (jeonggyu)

   Antonym: 약식(略式) (yaksik, “simplified manner”)

   정식 회의 ― jeongsik hoe'ui ― formal meeting

   정식 계약 ― jeongsik gyeyak ― formal contract

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 定食, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定食)

1. set meal, combo

   오늘의 정식 ― oneur-ui jeongsik ― today's set meal(s)

2. dish served in restaurants or hotels at a specific mealtime

   Synonym: 정찬(正餐) (jeongchan)

   점심 정식 ― jeomsim jeongsik ― lunchtime dish(es)

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 定式, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 式 (“way, manner”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

Derived verbs

Active	정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定式)

1. standardized manner or style; formula

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 定植, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 植 (“plant; planting”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

Derived verbs

Active	정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定植)

1. (agriculture) transplanting seedlings from the nursery bed to the field

   Antonym: 가식(假植) (gasik, “planting for later transplanting”)

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 程式 (“standard form”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정식]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cengsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 程式)

1. (mathematics) standard form or method

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 情識, from 情 (“feeling, emotion”) + 識 (“knowing, knowledge”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정식]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cengsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 情識)

1. feelings and knowledge

   Meronyms: 감정(感情) (gamjeong, “feeling”), 지식(知識) (jisik, “knowledge”)

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 淨食, from 淨 (“clean, cleansed”) + 食 (“food”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정식]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cengsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 淨食)

1. vegetarian food

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 鼎食, from 鼎 (“cauldron”) + 食 (“eat; food”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

Derived verbs

Active	정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 鼎食)

1. eating from cauldrons of a variety of foods served one after another; such sumptuous meal (of the nobility)

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from 靚飾, from 靚 (“beautiful, gorgeous”) + 飾 (“decorate”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정식]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cengsik

Noun

Derived verbs

Active	정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 靚飾)

1. having oneself beautifully adorned

   Synonyms: 미화(美化) (mihwa), 장식(裝飾) (jangsik), 치장(治粧) (chijang)

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 10

Sino-Korean word from 正食, from 正 (“proper, rightful”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 正食)

1. (Buddhism) food allowed for monks, including white rice, barley rice, kongbap, barley flour, rice cakes, etc.

Etymology 11

Sino-Korean word from 整式, from 整 (“orderly, neat”) + 式 (“math formula”).

Alternative forms

• 온식(式) (onsik), 옹근식(式) (onggeunsik), 완식(完式) (wansik) — North Korea

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 整式)

1. (algebra) algebraic expression with only addition, subtraction or multiplication operations, without any variable in the denominator or the radical sign

Etymology 12

Sino-Korean word from 靜息, from 靜 (“quiet, silent”) + 息 (“to rest”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정식]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cengsik

Noun

Derived verbs

Active	정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 靜息)

1. resting quietly

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 13

Sino-Korean word from 整飾, from 整 (“neat, tidy”) + 飾 (“decorate”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?	cēngsik

Noun

Derived verbs

Active	정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 整飾)

1. being neatly arranged

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)