Wiktionary

정식

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

Sino-Korean word from 正式 (“formality”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 正式)

  1. formality, proper manner
    Synonyms: 본격(本格) (bon'gyeok), 정규(正規) (jeonggyu)
    Antonym: 약식(略式) (yaksik, “simplified manner”)
    정식 회의 ― jeongsik hoe'ui ― formal meeting
    정식 계약 ― jeongsik gyeyak ― formal contract

Etymology 2 edit

 
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Sino-Korean word from 定食, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定食)

  1. set meal, combo
    오늘의 정식 ― oneur-ui jeongsik ― today's set meal(s)
  2. dish served in restaurants or hotels at a specific mealtime
    Synonym: 정찬(正餐) (jeongchan)
    점심 정식 ― jeomsim jeongsik ― lunchtime dish(es)

Etymology 3 edit

Sino-Korean word from 定式, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 式 (“way, manner”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

Derived verbs
Active 정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定式)

  1. standardized manner or style; formula
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 4 edit

Sino-Korean word from 定植, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 植 (“plant; planting”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

Derived verbs
Active 정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 定植)

  1. (agriculture) transplanting seedlings from the nursery bed to the field
    Antonym: 가식(假植) (gasik, “planting for later transplanting”)

Etymology 5 edit

Sino-Korean word from 程式 (“standard form”).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cengsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 程式)

  1. (mathematics) standard form or method
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 6 edit

Sino-Korean word from 情識, from 情 (“feeling, emotion”) + 識 (“knowing, knowledge”).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cengsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 情識)

  1. feelings and knowledge
    Meronyms: 감정(感情) (gamjeong, “feeling”), 지식(知識) (jisik, “knowledge”)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 7 edit

Sino-Korean word from 淨食, from 淨 (“clean, cleansed”) + 食 (“food”).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cengsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 淨食)

  1. vegetarian food
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 8 edit

Sino-Korean word from 鼎食, from 鼎 (“cauldron”) + 食 (“eat; food”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

Derived verbs
Active 정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 鼎食)

  1. eating from cauldrons of a variety of foods served one after another; such sumptuous meal (of the nobility)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 9 edit

Sino-Korean word from 靚飾, from 靚 (“beautiful, gorgeous”) + 飾 (“decorate”).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cengsik

Noun edit

Derived verbs
Active 정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 靚飾)

  1. having oneself beautifully adorned
    Synonyms: 미화(美化) (mihwa), 장식(裝飾) (jangsik), 치장(治粧) (chijang)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 10 edit

Sino-Korean word from 正食, from 正 (“proper, rightful”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 正食)

  1. (Buddhism) food allowed for monks, including white rice, barley rice, kongbap, barley flour, rice cakes, etc.

Etymology 11 edit

Sino-Korean word from 整式, from 整 (“orderly, neat”) + 式 (“math formula”).

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 整式)

  1. (algebra) algebraic expression with only addition, subtraction or multiplication operations, without any variable in the denominator or the radical sign

Etymology 12 edit

Sino-Korean word from 靜息, from 靜 (“quiet, silent”) + 息 (“to rest”).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cengsik

Noun edit

Derived verbs
Active 정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 靜息)

  1. resting quietly
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Etymology 13 edit

Sino-Korean word from 整飾, from 整 (“neat, tidy”) + 飾 (“decorate”).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)식]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jeongsik
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeongsig
McCune–Reischauer?chŏngsik
Yale Romanization?cēngsik

Noun edit

Derived verbs
Active 정식하다

정식 • (jeongsik) (hanja 整飾)

  1. being neatly arranged
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
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