Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

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From Arabic [Term?].

Noun

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dhabihu (n class, plural dhabihu)

  1. sacrifice
    Synonym: kafara
  2. abattoir

Etymology 2

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From Arabic [Term?].

Verb

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-dhabihu (infinitive kudhabihu)

  1. to sacrifice, to offer a sacrifice
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -dhabihu
Positive present -nadhabihu
Subjunctive -dhabihu
Negative -dhabihu
Imperative singular dhabihu
Infinitives
Positive kudhabihu
Negative kutodhabihu
Imperatives
Singular dhabihu
Plural dhabihuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhabihu
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhabihu
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhabihu
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhabihu)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhabihu/nadhabihu tunadhabihu
2nd person unadhabihu mnadhabihu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhabihu wanadhabihu
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhabihu
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhabihu)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhabihu hatudhabihu
2nd person hudhabihu hamdhabihu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhabihu hawadhabihu
other classes negative subject concord + -dhabihu
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhabihu
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhabihu
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhabihu)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhabihu tudhabihu
2nd person udhabihu mdhabihu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhabihu wadhabihu
other classes positive subject concord + -dhabihu
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhabihu
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhabihu
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhabihu
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhabihu
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhabihu
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhabihu)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhabihu twadhabihu
2nd person wadhabihu mwadhabihu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhabihu wadhabihu
m-mi(III/IV) wadhabihu yadhabihu
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhabihu yadhabihu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhabihu vyadhabihu
n(IX/X) yadhabihu zadhabihu
u(XI) wadhabihu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhabihu
pa(XVI) padhabihu
mu(XVIII) mwadhabihu
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhabihu
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhabihu
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhabihu
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhabihu
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhabihu
Consecutive kadhabihu / positive subject concord + -kadhabihu
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhabihu
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhabihu -tudhabihu
2nd person -kudhabihu -wadhabihu/-kudhabihuni/-wadhabihuni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhabihu -wadhabihu
m-mi(III/IV) -udhabihu -idhabihu
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhabihu -yadhabihu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhabihu -vidhabihu
n(IX/X) -idhabihu -zidhabihu
u(XI) -udhabihu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhabihu
pa(XVI) -padhabihu
mu(XVIII) -mudhabihu
Reflexive -jidhabihu
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhabihu- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhabihuye -dhabihuo
m-mi(III/IV) -dhabihuo -dhabihuyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhabihulo -dhabihuyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhabihucho -dhabihuvyo
n(IX/X) -dhabihuyo -dhabihuzo
u(XI) -dhabihuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhabihuko
pa(XVI) -dhabihupo
mu(XVIII) -dhabihumo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhabihu)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhabihu -odhabihu
m-mi(III/IV) -odhabihu -yodhabihu
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhabihu -yodhabihu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhabihu -vyodhabihu
n(IX/X) -yodhabihu -zodhabihu
u(XI) -odhabihu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhabihu
pa(XVI) -podhabihu
mu(XVIII) -modhabihu
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.