Swahili

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Verb

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-dhurisha (infinitive kudhurisha)

  1. Causative form of -dhuru

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -dhurisha
Positive present -nadhurisha
Subjunctive -dhurishe
Negative -dhurishi
Imperative singular dhurisha
Infinitives
Positive kudhurisha
Negative kutodhurisha
Imperatives
Singular dhurisha
Plural dhurisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhurisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhurisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhurisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhurisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhurisha/nadhurisha tunadhurisha
2nd person unadhurisha mnadhurisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhurisha wanadhurisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhurisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhurishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhurishi hatudhurishi
2nd person hudhurishi hamdhurishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhurishi hawadhurishi
other classes negative subject concord + -dhurishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhurisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhurisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhurishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhurishe tudhurishe
2nd person udhurishe mdhurishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhurishe wadhurishe
other classes positive subject concord + -dhurishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhurishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhurisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhurisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhurisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhurisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhurisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhurisha twadhurisha
2nd person wadhurisha mwadhurisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhurisha wadhurisha
m-mi(III/IV) wadhurisha yadhurisha
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhurisha yadhurisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhurisha vyadhurisha
n(IX/X) yadhurisha zadhurisha
u(XI) wadhurisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhurisha
pa(XVI) padhurisha
mu(XVIII) mwadhurisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhurisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhurisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhurisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhurisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhurisha
Consecutive kadhurisha / positive subject concord + -kadhurisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhurishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhurisha -tudhurisha
2nd person -kudhurisha -wadhurisha/-kudhurisheni/-wadhurisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhurisha -wadhurisha
m-mi(III/IV) -udhurisha -idhurisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhurisha -yadhurisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhurisha -vidhurisha
n(IX/X) -idhurisha -zidhurisha
u(XI) -udhurisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhurisha
pa(XVI) -padhurisha
mu(XVIII) -mudhurisha
Reflexive -jidhurisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhurisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhurishaye -dhurishao
m-mi(III/IV) -dhurishao -dhurishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhurishalo -dhurishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhurishacho -dhurishavyo
n(IX/X) -dhurishayo -dhurishazo
u(XI) -dhurishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhurishako
pa(XVI) -dhurishapo
mu(XVIII) -dhurishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhurisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhurisha -odhurisha
m-mi(III/IV) -odhurisha -yodhurisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhurisha -yodhurisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhurisha -vyodhurisha
n(IX/X) -yodhurisha -zodhurisha
u(XI) -odhurisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhurisha
pa(XVI) -podhurisha
mu(XVIII) -modhurisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.