duk
Albanian
editAlternative forms
edit- dok (Gheg)
Etymology
editSee medio-passive voice form duket (“it seems like, appears like”).
Noun
editduk
Verb
editduk (aorist duk, participle dukur), active voice
Conjugation
editparticiple (pjesorja) |
dukur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund — present (përcjellorja — koha e tashme) |
duke dukur | ||||||
gerund — perfect (përcjellorja — koha e kryer) |
duke pasë dukur | ||||||
infinitive — present) (paskajorja — koha e tashme) |
për të dukur | ||||||
infinitive — perfect) (paskajorja — koha e kryer) |
për të pasë dukur | ||||||
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||||||
1st person (veta e parë) |
2nd person (veta e dytë) |
3rd person (veta e tretë) |
1st person (veta e parë) |
2nd person (veta e dytë) |
3rd person (veta e tretë) | ||
indicative (mënyra dëftore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (koha e tashme) |
duk | duk | duk | dukim | dukni | dukin | |
continuous present (koha e tashme e vazhdueshme) |
po duk | po duk | po duk | po dukim | po dukni | po dukin | |
imperfect (koha e pakryer) |
dukja | dukje | dukte | duknim | duknit | duknin | |
continuous imperfect (koha e pakryer e vazhdueshme) |
po dukja | po dukje | po dukte | po duknim | po duknit | po duknin | |
aorist (koha e kryer e thjeshtë) |
duka | duke | duk | dukëm | dukët | dukën | |
perfect (koha e kryer) |
kam dukur | ke dukur | ka dukur | kemi dukur | keni dukur | kanë dukur | |
past perfect I (koha e kryer e tejshkuar I) |
kisha dukur | kishe dukur | kishte dukur | kishim dukur | kishit dukur | kishin dukur | |
past perfect II (koha e kryer e tejshkuar II) |
pata dukur | pate dukur | pat(i) dukur | patëm dukur | patët dukur | patën dukur | |
future I (koha e ardhme I) |
do të duk | do të dukësh | do të dukë | do të dukim | do të dukni | do të dukin | |
future II (koha e ardhme II) |
kam për të dukur | ke për të dukur | ka për të dukur | kemi për të dukur | keni për të dukur | kanë për të dukur | |
future perfect I (koha e ardhme e përparme I) |
do të kem dukur | do të kesh dukur | do të ke dukur | do të kemi dukur | do të keni dukur | do të kenë dukur | |
future perfect II (koha e ardhme e përparme II) |
kam për të pasë dukur | ke për të pasë dukur | ka për të pasë dukur | kemi për të pasë dukur | keni për të pasë dukur | kanë për të pasë dukur | |
subjunctive (mënyra lidhore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (koha e tashme) |
të duk | të dukesh | të dukë | të dukim | të dukni | të dukin | |
imperfect (koha e pakryer) |
të dukja | të dukje | të dukte | të duknim | të duknit | të duknin | |
perfect (koha e kryer) |
të kem dukur | të kesh dukur | të ketë dukur | të kemi dukur | të keni dukur | të kenë dukur | |
past perfect (koha e kryer e tejshkuar) |
të kisha dukur | të kishe dukur | të kishte dukur | të kishim dukur | të kishit dukur | të kishin dukur | |
conditional (mënyra kushtore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (koha e tashme) |
do të dukja | do të dukje | do të dukte | do të duknim | do të duknit | do të duknin | |
perfect (koha e kryer) |
do të kisha dukur | do të kishe dukur | do të kishte dukur | do të kishim dukur | do të kishit dukur | do të kishin dukur | |
optative (mënyra dëshirore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (koha e tashme) |
duksha | duksh | duktë | dukshim | dukshi | dukshin | |
perfect (koha e kryer) |
paça dukur | paç dukur | pastë dukur | paçim dukur | paçi dukur | paçin dukur | |
admirative (mënyra habitore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (koha e tashme) |
dukam | duke | duka | dukemi | dukeni | dukan | |
imperfect (koha e pakryer) |
dukësha | dukëshe | dukësh / dukej | dukëshim | dukëshit | dukëshin | |
perfect (koha e kryer) |
paskam dukur | paske dukur | paska dukur | paskemi dukur | paskeni dukur | paskan dukur | |
pluperfect (koha e kryer) |
paskësha dukur | paskëshe dukur | paskësh dukur / paskej dukur | paskëshim dukur | paskëshit dukur | paskëshin dukur | |
imperative (mënyra urdhërore) |
— | ti | — | — | ju | — | |
— | Duk! / Dok!* | — | — | Dukni! / Dokni!* | — | ||
imperative — negatory (mënyra urdhërore — mohor) |
— | ti | — | — | ju | — | |
— | Mos duk! / Mos duk!* | — | — | Mos dukni! / Mos dokni!* | — |
(*): Gheg forms
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editBasque
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editduk
- Informal second-person singular masculine (hik), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
editLinguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editduk
- Masculine allocutive form of da.
Danish
editVerb
editduk
- imperative of dukke
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈduk/ [ˈdʊk̚]
- Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: duk
Noun
editduk (plural duk-duk)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “duk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editPronunciation
editVerb
editduk
Further reading
edit- “duk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mauritian Creole
editNoun
editduk
- Alternative spelling of douk
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French duc, from Latin dux.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editduk (plural dukes)
- leader, guide, boss
- commander, general
- noble, lord (especially of high rank)
- duke (rank of nobility)
- p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:
- ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·
- One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- English: duke
- Scots: duik, duke
- → Breton: duk
- → Cornish: duk
- → Irish: diúc
- → Manx: duic
- → Scottish Gaelic: diùc
- → Welsh: dug
References
edit- “dūk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-02.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dúkr and Middle Low German duk.
Noun
editduk m (definite singular duken, indefinite plural duker, definite plural dukene)
- a cloth, tablecloth, altar cloth, dropcloth etc.
- canvas, tarpaulin
- bandana, handkerchief
- metal sieve
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “duk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dúkr and Middle Low German duk.
Noun
editduk m (definite singular duken, indefinite plural dukar, definite plural dukane)
- a cloth, tablecloth, altar cloth, dropcloth etc.
- canvas, tarpaulin
- bandana, handkerchief
- metal sieve
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “duk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Austronesian *-Cuk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editduk
- stab, thrust
- while
- (black) fibre of the sugar palm
Derived terms
editAdverb
editduk
Further reading
edit- "duk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pangutaran Sama
editNoun
editduk
Polish
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ciszewski points to Bruckner Prace fil. VI page 625 and duczaja”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Greater Poland):
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈduk/
Noun
editduk m inan
- (Far Masovian) hole in a tree caused by decay
- (Far Masovian) barrel for holding grain
- (Kuyavia) Synonym of studnia
Further reading
edit- Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “duk”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 205
- Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “duk”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 387
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dúkr, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dwōg-, *dwōk-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editduk c
- tablecloth; a similar piece of cloth used for protection or decoration of e.g. a chest of drawers
- (painting) canvas
- piece of cloth whose purpose is specified by the context
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | duk | duks |
definite | duken | dukens | |
plural | indefinite | dukar | dukars |
definite | dukarna | dukarnas |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- duk in Svensk ordbok.
Uzbek
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editduk (plural duklar)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | duk | duklar |
genitive | dukning | duklarning |
dative | dukka | duklarga |
definite accusative | dukni | duklarni |
locative | dukda | duklarda |
ablative | dukdan | duklardan |
similative | dukdek | duklardek |
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian verbs
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/uk
- Rhymes:Basque/uk/1 syllable
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque verb forms
- Basque masculine allocutive verb forms
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uk
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uk/1 syllable
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Surgery
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/uk
- Rhymes:Malay/uk/1 syllable
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay informal terms
- Malay clippings
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- enm:Leaders
- enm:Nobility
- enm:Male people
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/dʊk
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/dʊk/1 syllable
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Old Javanese adjectives
- Pangutaran Sama lemmas
- Pangutaran Sama nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uk
- Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Far Masovian Polish
- Kuyavian Polish
- pl:Containers
- pl:Water
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːk/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Painting
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Sound
- uz:Spinning