fundir
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Attested since the 13th century (fondir), from Latin fundō.
Verb edit
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundim or fundi, past participle fundido, reintegrationist norm)
- to smelt
- 1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114:
- os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre
- the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle
- to fuse
- to sink
- to spread
- Synonym: cundir
- to yield
- Synonym: cundir
Conjugation edit
1Less recommended.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, third-person singular present fonde, first-person singular preterite fundín, past participle fundido)
- (intransitive) to drag out, to go slowly (of time)
- (intransitive) to suit
Conjugation edit
References edit
- “fondir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “fundir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “fundir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “fundir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fundir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
fundir
Old Norse edit
Noun edit
fundir
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Latin fundō, from Proto-Italic *hundō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: fun‧dir
Verb edit
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundi, past participle fundido)
Conjugation edit
Related terms edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin fundere. Doublet of hundir (“to sink”). Cognate with English found (“to melt”) and fuse.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fundir (first-person singular present fundo, first-person singular preterite fundí, past participle fundido)
- to smelt, to cast
- fundir estatuas ― to cast statues
- to melt
- Synonym: derretir
- to fade, to merge, to fuse
- (colloquial) to waste
- Synonyms: gastar, despilfarrar
- (obsolete) to sink
- (reflexive, Mexico) to burn out (of lightbulbs and similar light-producing devices)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | fundir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fundiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fundido | fundida | |||||
plural | fundidos | fundidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fundo | fundestú fundísvos |
funde | fundimos | fundís | funden | |
imperfect | fundía | fundías | fundía | fundíamos | fundíais | fundían | |
preterite | fundí | fundiste | fundió | fundimos | fundisteis | fundieron | |
future | fundiré | fundirás | fundirá | fundiremos | fundiréis | fundirán | |
conditional | fundiría | fundirías | fundiría | fundiríamos | fundiríais | fundirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | funda | fundastú fundásvos2 |
funda | fundamos | fundáis | fundan | |
imperfect (ra) |
fundiera | fundieras | fundiera | fundiéramos | fundierais | fundieran | |
imperfect (se) |
fundiese | fundieses | fundiese | fundiésemos | fundieseis | fundiesen | |
future1 | fundiere | fundieres | fundiere | fundiéremos | fundiereis | fundieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fundetú fundívos |
funda | fundamos | fundid | fundan | ||
negative | no fundas | no funda | no fundamos | no fundáis | no fundan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
- fundible
- hierro fundido (“cast iron”)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “fundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014