Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-igia (infinitive kuigia)

  1. Applicative form of -iga

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -igia
Positive present -naigia
Subjunctive -igie
Negative -igii
Imperative singular igia
Infinitives
Positive kuigia
Negative kutoigia
Imperatives
Singular igia
Plural igieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huigia
Positive past positive subject concord + -liigia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuigia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naigia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaigia/naigia tunaigia
2nd person unaigia mnaigia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaigia wanaigia
other classes positive subject concord + -naigia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -igii)
Singular Plural
1st person siigii hatuigii
2nd person huigii hamwigii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haigii hawaigii
other classes negative subject concord + -igii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taigia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taigia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -igie)
Singular Plural
1st person niigie tuigie
2nd person uigie mwigie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aigie waigie
other classes positive subject concord + -igie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siigie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeigia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeigia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliigia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliigia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aigia)
Singular Plural
1st person naigia twaigia
2nd person waigia mwaigia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aigia waigia
m-mi(III/IV) waigia yaigia
ji-ma(V/VI) laigia yaigia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaigia vyaigia
n(IX/X) yaigia zaigia
u(XI) waigia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaigia
pa(XVI) paigia
mu(XVIII) mwaigia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meigia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaigia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaigia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiigia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoigia
Consecutive kaigia / positive subject concord + -kaigia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaigie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niigia -tuigia
2nd person -kuigia -waigia/-kuigieni/-waigieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwigia -waigia
m-mi(III/IV) -uigia -iigia
ji-ma(V/VI) -liigia -yaigia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiigia -viigia
n(IX/X) -iigia -ziigia
u(XI) -uigia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuigia
pa(XVI) -paigia
mu(XVIII) -muigia
Reflexive -jiigia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -igia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -igiaye -igiao
m-mi(III/IV) -igiao -igiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -igialo -igiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -igiacho -igiavyo
n(IX/X) -igiayo -igiazo
u(XI) -igiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -igiako
pa(XVI) -igiapo
mu(XVIII) -igiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -igia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeigia -oigia
m-mi(III/IV) -oigia -yoigia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loigia -yoigia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choigia -vyoigia
n(IX/X) -yoigia -zoigia
u(XI) -oigia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koigia
pa(XVI) -poigia
mu(XVIII) -moigia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.