Swahili

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

edit

-lilika (infinitive kulilika)

  1. Stative form of -lia

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of -lilika
Positive present -nalilika
Subjunctive -lilike
Negative -liliki
Imperative singular lilika
Infinitives
Positive kulilika
Negative kutolilika
Imperatives
Singular lilika
Plural lilikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulilika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lililika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kulilika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalilika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninalilika/nalilika tunalilika
2nd person unalilika mnalilika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) analilika wanalilika
other classes positive subject concord + -nalilika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -liliki)
Singular Plural
1st person sililiki hatuliliki
2nd person huliliki hamliliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haliliki hawaliliki
other classes negative subject concord + -liliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -talilika
Negative future negative subject concord + -talilika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lilike)
Singular Plural
1st person nililike tulilike
2nd person ulilike mlilike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alilike walilike
other classes positive subject concord + -lilike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sililike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelilika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelilika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalililika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalililika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alilika)
Singular Plural
1st person nalilika twalilika
2nd person walilika mwalilika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alilika walilika
m-mi(III/IV) walilika yalilika
ji-ma(V/VI) lalilika yalilika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalilika vyalilika
n(IX/X) yalilika zalilika
u(XI) walilika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwalilika
pa(XVI) palilika
mu(XVIII) mwalilika
Perfect positive subject concord + -melilika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshalilika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalilika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kililika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipolilika
Consecutive kalilika / positive subject concord + -kalilika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalilike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nililika -tulilika
2nd person -kulilika -walilika/-kulilikeni/-walilikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlilika -walilika
m-mi(III/IV) -ulilika -ililika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lililika -yalilika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kililika -vililika
n(IX/X) -ililika -zililika
u(XI) -ulilika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kulilika
pa(XVI) -palilika
mu(XVIII) -mulilika
Reflexive -jililika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lilika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -lilikaye -lilikao
m-mi(III/IV) -lilikao -lilikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -lilikalo -lilikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lilikacho -lilikavyo
n(IX/X) -lilikayo -lilikazo
u(XI) -lilikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -lilikako
pa(XVI) -lilikapo
mu(XVIII) -lilikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lilika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yelilika -olilika
m-mi(III/IV) -olilika -yolilika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lolilika -yolilika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholilika -vyolilika
n(IX/X) -yolilika -zolilika
u(XI) -olilika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kolilika
pa(XVI) -polilika
mu(XVIII) -molilika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.