lundika

Swahili

Alternative forms

• -rundika

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-lundika (infinitive kulundika)

1. to pile up, to stack

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lundika
Positive present -nalundika Subjunctive -lundike Negative -lundiki Imperative singular lundika
Infinitives
Positive kulundika Negative kutolundika
Imperatives
Singular lundika Plural lundikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulundika Positive past positive subject concord + -lilundika Negative past negative subject concord + -kulundika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalundika) Singular Plural 1st person ninalundika/nalundika tunalundika 2nd person unalundika mnalundika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) analundika wanalundika other classes positive subject concord + -nalundika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -lundiki) Singular Plural 1st person silundiki hatulundiki 2nd person hulundiki hamlundiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) halundiki hawalundiki other classes negative subject concord + -lundiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -talundika Negative future negative subject concord + -talundika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lundike) Singular Plural 1st person nilundike tulundike 2nd person ulundike mlundike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) alundike walundike other classes positive subject concord + -lundike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silundike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelundika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelundika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilundika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilundika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alundika) Singular Plural 1st person nalundika twalundika 2nd person walundika mwalundika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) alundika walundika m-mi(III/IV) walundika yalundika ji-ma(V/VI) lalundika yalundika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalundika vyalundika n(IX/X) yalundika zalundika u(XI) walundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwalundika pa(XVI) palundika mu(XVIII) mwalundika
Perfect positive subject concord + -melundika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshalundika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalundika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kilundika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipolundika Consecutive kalundika / positive subject concord + -kalundika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalundike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nilundika -tulundika 2nd person -kulundika -walundika/-kulundikeni/-walundikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlundika -walundika m-mi(III/IV) -ulundika -ilundika ji-ma(V/VI) -lilundika -yalundika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilundika -vilundika n(IX/X) -ilundika -zilundika u(XI) -ulundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kulundika pa(XVI) -palundika mu(XVIII) -mulundika Reflexive -jilundika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lundika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -lundikaye -lundikao m-mi(III/IV) -lundikao -lundikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -lundikalo -lundikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lundikacho -lundikavyo n(IX/X) -lundikayo -lundikazo u(XI) -lundikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -lundikako pa(XVI) -lundikapo mu(XVIII) -lundikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lundika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yelundika -olundika m-mi(III/IV) -olundika -yolundika ji-ma(V/VI) -lolundika -yolundika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholundika -vyolundika n(IX/X) -yolundika -zolundika u(XI) -olundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kolundika pa(XVI) -polundika mu(XVIII) -molundika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Reciprocal: -lundikana