rundika

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-rundika (infinitive kurundika)

1. Alternative form of -lundika

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rundika
Positive present -narundika Subjunctive -rundike Negative -rundiki Imperative singular rundika
Infinitives
Positive kurundika Negative kutorundika
Imperatives
Singular rundika Plural rundikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurundika Positive past positive subject concord + -lirundika Negative past negative subject concord + -kurundika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narundika) Singular Plural 1st person ninarundika/narundika tunarundika 2nd person unarundika mnarundika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarundika wanarundika other classes positive subject concord + -narundika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rundiki) Singular Plural 1st person sirundiki haturundiki 2nd person hurundiki hamrundiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harundiki hawarundiki other classes negative subject concord + -rundiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarundika Negative future negative subject concord + -tarundika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rundike) Singular Plural 1st person nirundike turundike 2nd person urundike mrundike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arundike warundike other classes positive subject concord + -rundike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirundike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerundika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerundika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirundika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirundika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arundika) Singular Plural 1st person narundika twarundika 2nd person warundika mwarundika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arundika warundika m-mi(III/IV) warundika yarundika ji-ma(V/VI) larundika yarundika ki-vi(VII/VIII) charundika vyarundika n(IX/X) yarundika zarundika u(XI) warundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarundika pa(XVI) parundika mu(XVIII) mwarundika
Perfect positive subject concord + -merundika "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharundika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarundika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirundika "If not" positive subject concord + -siporundika Consecutive karundika / positive subject concord + -karundika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karundike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nirundika -turundika 2nd person -kurundika -warundika/-kurundikeni/-warundikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrundika -warundika m-mi(III/IV) -urundika -irundika ji-ma(V/VI) -lirundika -yarundika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirundika -virundika n(IX/X) -irundika -zirundika u(XI) -urundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kurundika pa(XVI) -parundika mu(XVIII) -murundika Reflexive -jirundika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rundika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -rundikaye -rundikao m-mi(III/IV) -rundikao -rundikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -rundikalo -rundikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rundikacho -rundikavyo n(IX/X) -rundikayo -rundikazo u(XI) -rundikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -rundikako pa(XVI) -rundikapo mu(XVIII) -rundikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rundika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerundika -orundika m-mi(III/IV) -orundika -yorundika ji-ma(V/VI) -lorundika -yorundika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorundika -vyorundika n(IX/X) -yorundika -zorundika u(XI) -orundika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korundika pa(XVI) -porundika mu(XVIII) -morundika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Reciprocal: -rundikana