pangika

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-pangika (infinitive kupangika)

1. Stative form of -panga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pangika
Positive present -napangika Subjunctive -pangike Negative -pangiki Imperative singular pangika
Infinitives
Positive kupangika Negative kutopangika
Imperatives
Singular pangika Plural pangikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangika Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangika Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangika) Singular Plural 1st person ninapangika/napangika tunapangika 2nd person unapangika mnapangika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangika wanapangika other classes positive subject concord + -napangika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangiki) Singular Plural 1st person sipangiki hatupangiki 2nd person hupangiki hampangiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangiki hawapangiki other classes negative subject concord + -pangiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangika Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangike) Singular Plural 1st person nipangike tupangike 2nd person upangike mpangike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangike wapangike other classes positive subject concord + -pangike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangika) Singular Plural 1st person napangika twapangika 2nd person wapangika mwapangika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangika wapangika m-mi(III/IV) wapangika yapangika ji-ma(V/VI) lapangika yapangika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangika vyapangika n(IX/X) yapangika zapangika u(XI) wapangika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapangika pa(XVI) papangika mu(XVIII) mwapangika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangika Consecutive kapangika / positive subject concord + -kapangika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipangika -tupangika 2nd person -kupangika -wapangika/-kupangikeni/-wapangikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangika -wapangika m-mi(III/IV) -upangika -ipangika ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangika -yapangika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangika -vipangika n(IX/X) -ipangika -zipangika u(XI) -upangika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupangika pa(XVI) -papangika mu(XVIII) -mupangika Reflexive -jipangika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pangikaye -pangikao m-mi(III/IV) -pangikao -pangikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pangikalo -pangikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangikacho -pangikavyo n(IX/X) -pangikayo -pangikazo u(XI) -pangikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pangikako pa(XVI) -pangikapo mu(XVIII) -pangikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepangika -opangika m-mi(III/IV) -opangika -yopangika ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangika -yopangika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangika -vyopangika n(IX/X) -yopangika -zopangika u(XI) -opangika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopangika pa(XVI) -popangika mu(XVIII) -mopangika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.