Swahili

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Verb

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-poleka (infinitive kupoleka)

  1. Stative form of -poa

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -poleka
Positive present -napoleka
Subjunctive -poleke
Negative -poleki
Imperative singular poleka
Infinitives
Positive kupoleka
Negative kutopoleka
Imperatives
Singular poleka
Plural polekeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupoleka
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipoleka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupoleka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napoleka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapoleka/napoleka tunapoleka
2nd person unapoleka mnapoleka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapoleka wanapoleka
other classes positive subject concord + -napoleka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -poleki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipoleki hatupoleki
2nd person hupoleki hampoleki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapoleki hawapoleki
other classes negative subject concord + -poleki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapoleka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapoleka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -poleke)
Singular Plural
1st person nipoleke tupoleke
2nd person upoleke mpoleke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apoleke wapoleke
other classes positive subject concord + -poleke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipoleke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepoleka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepoleka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipoleka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipoleka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apoleka)
Singular Plural
1st person napoleka twapoleka
2nd person wapoleka mwapoleka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apoleka wapoleka
m-mi(III/IV) wapoleka yapoleka
ji-ma(V/VI) lapoleka yapoleka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapoleka vyapoleka
n(IX/X) yapoleka zapoleka
u(XI) wapoleka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapoleka
pa(XVI) papoleka
mu(XVIII) mwapoleka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepoleka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapoleka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japoleka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipoleka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopoleka
Consecutive kapoleka / positive subject concord + -kapoleka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapoleke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipoleka -tupoleka
2nd person -kupoleka -wapoleka/-kupolekeni/-wapolekeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpoleka -wapoleka
m-mi(III/IV) -upoleka -ipoleka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipoleka -yapoleka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipoleka -vipoleka
n(IX/X) -ipoleka -zipoleka
u(XI) -upoleka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupoleka
pa(XVI) -papoleka
mu(XVIII) -mupoleka
Reflexive -jipoleka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -poleka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -polekaye -polekao
m-mi(III/IV) -polekao -polekayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -polekalo -polekayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -polekacho -polekavyo
n(IX/X) -polekayo -polekazo
u(XI) -polekao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -polekako
pa(XVI) -polekapo
mu(XVIII) -polekamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -poleka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepoleka -opoleka
m-mi(III/IV) -opoleka -yopoleka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopoleka -yopoleka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopoleka -vyopoleka
n(IX/X) -yopoleka -zopoleka
u(XI) -opoleka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopoleka
pa(XVI) -popoleka
mu(XVIII) -mopoleka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.