rang

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rang"

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: răng; IPA^(key): /ɹæŋ/
• (General American) enPR: rāng; IPA^(key): /ɹeɪŋ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -æŋ, -eɪŋ
• Homophone: wrang

Verb

rang

1. simple past of ring (only in senses related to a bell — etymology 2)

Usage notes

Rang and rung are incorrect for the past of ring in the sense of encircle.

Anagrams

• ARNG, Gran, NARG, gRNA, garn, gnar, gran, grna, narg

Atong (India)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raŋ/

Etymology 1

Noun

rang (Bengali script রাং)

1. a type of traditional brass drum or gong

See also

• rangkha
• rangsyl

Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-raŋ (“rain”).

Noun

rang (Bengali script রাং)

1. rain

See also

• rangbrym
• rangbyrym
• rangchinek
• rangdylekpa
• rangra
• rangsan

References

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French rang.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈraŋ]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈraŋk]

Noun

rang m (plural rangs)

1. rank, status
2. (mathematics) rank

   rang d'una matriu ― rank of a matrix

3. row
4. (statistics) range

Further reading

• “rang”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “rang” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “rang” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French rang.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ranɡ/, [ʁɑŋˀ]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋˀ

Noun

rang c (singular definite rangen, not used in plural form)

1. rank
2. precedence

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French rang.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɑŋ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑŋ

Noun

rang m (plural rangen, diminutive rangetje n)

1. rank

Derived terms

• rangschikken
• voorrang

Descendants

• Negerhollands: rang

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French ranc, from Old French renc, reng, ranc, rang, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”). Cognate with Dutch ring, German Ring, English ring.

Pronunciation

• (France) IPA^(key): /ʁɑ̃/
• (Quebec) IPA^(key): /ʁã/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

rang m (plural rangs)

1. row or line of things placed side-by-side

   Synonym: rangée (objects only)

2. rank or position in a series or hierarchy

   Synonyms: caste, classe, place, position

3. (knitting) a knitting course
4. (Canada, geography) a series of land plots narrower than deep, running perpendicular to a river or road
5. (Canada, geography) the road serving such a series of plots
6. (military, uncountable) the non-officers of an army, taken as a group

Usage notes

The expression in Xth rank uses the preposition à in French: au cinquième rang (“in fifth place/rank”). See also place.

Derived terms

• au rang de
• de rang
• en rang
• en rang d’oignon
• rangs
• rentrer dans le rang
• rompre les rangs
• serrer les rangs

 

Related terms

• file
• ranger

Descendants

• → Catalan: rang
• → German: Rang
• → Romanian: rang
• → Italian: rango
• → Piedmontese: rangh
• → Haitian Creole: ran
• → Russian: ранг (rang)
• → Spanish: rango

Further reading

• “rang”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rang

1. gong

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁaŋ/, (northern also) [ʁaŋk]
• Rhymes: -aŋ

Verb

rang

1. first/third-person singular preterite of ringen

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɒŋɡ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒŋɡ

Noun

rang (plural rangok)

1. rank
2. place, standing, status (in society)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	rang	rangok
accusative	rangot	rangokat
dative	rangnak	rangoknak
instrumental	ranggal	rangokkal
causal-final	rangért	rangokért
translative	ranggá	rangokká
terminative	rangig	rangokig
essive-formal	rangként	rangokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	rangban	rangokban
superessive	rangon	rangokon
adessive	rangnál	rangoknál
illative	rangba	rangokba
sublative	rangra	rangokra
allative	ranghoz	rangokhoz
elative	rangból	rangokból
delative	rangról	rangokról
ablative	rangtól	rangoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	rangé	rangoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	rangéi	rangokéi

Possessive forms of rang
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	rangom	rangjaim
2nd person sing.	rangod	rangjaid
3rd person sing.	rangja	rangjai
1st person plural	rangunk	rangjaink
2nd person plural	rangotok	rangjaitok
3rd person plural	rangjuk	rangjaik

Derived terms

• rangos
• rangú

 

Compound words

• ranglétra

 

Further reading

• rang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ɾˠɑŋɡ/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /ɾˠaːŋɡ/
• (Aran, Mayo, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɾˠaŋ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French rang (“line, row, rank”), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).

Noun

rang m (genitive singular ranga, nominative plural ranganna)

1. rank
   1. row, line

      Synonyms: líne, sraith

   2. order, station
2. (education, biology) class

Declension

Declension of rang

Third declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative rang ranganna Vocative a rang a ranganna Genitive ranga ranganna Dative rang ranganna

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an rang na ranganna Genitive an ranga na ranganna Dative leis an rang don rang leis na ranganna

Derived terms

• ardrang (“senior class”)
• bunrang (“beginner class”)
• máistir-rang (“masterclass”)
• rang teagaisc (“tutorial”) (teaching session)
• rangaigh (“classify; grade, assort”, verb)
• rangóir m (“ranker”)

 

Etymology 2

Noun

rang f (genitive singular rainge, nominative plural ranga)

1. Alternative form of reang (“loin”)
2. Alternative form of reang (“scar; crease, wrinkle”)

Declension

Declension of rang

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative rang ranga Vocative a rang a ranga Genitive rainge rang Dative rang ranga

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an rang na ranga Genitive na rainge na rang Dative leis an rang don rang leis na ranga

Etymology 3

Noun

rang m (genitive singular rang, nominative plural rangaí)

1. Alternative form of runga (“rung”)

Declension

Declension of rang

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative rang rangaí Vocative a rang a rangaí Genitive rang rangaí Dative rang rangaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an rang na rangaí Genitive an rang na rangaí Dative leis an rang don rang leis na rangaí

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rang”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• “rang”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic		رَنگ

Alternative forms

• rəng

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian رنگ (rang).

Pronunciation

• (Xarrâbî) IPA^(key): [ɾaŋɡ]

Noun

rang (definite accusative rangı, plural ranglar)

1. colour

Declension

Declension of rang

	singular	plural
nominative	rang	ranglar
genitive	rangııñ	ranglarııñ
dative	rangqa	ranglarqa
definite accusative	rangı	rangları
locative	rangça	ranglarça
ablative	rangda	ranglarda
instrumental	rangla	ranglarla
equative	rangvâra	ranglarvâra

References

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Mandarin

Romanization

rang

1. Nonstandard spelling of rāng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of ráng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of rǎng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of ràng.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Via German Rang from French rang

Noun

rang m (definite singular rangen, uncountable)

1. rank

Derived terms

• annenrangs
• rangstige

References

• “rang” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “rang_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Via German Rang from French rang

Noun

rang m (definite singular rangen, uncountable)

1. rank

Derived terms

• rangstige

References

• “rang” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Romani

Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

Noun

rang m (plural rang)

1. colour

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French rang.

Noun

rang n (uncountable)

1. rank

Declension

declension of rang (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) rang	rangul
genitive/dative	(unui) rang	rangului
vocative	rangule

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French rang. Cognate of German Rang, Danish rang, Dutch rang, English rank. Doublet of harang.

Noun

rang c

1. rank, status
2. top tier

   en atlet av rang ― a top-tier athlete

Declension

Declension of rang
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	rang	rangen	—	—
Genitive	rangs	rangens	—	—

Derived terms

• göra någon rangen stridig
• rangordna
• rangordning
• rangskillnad

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

rang

1. past indicative of ringa

Anagrams

• garn, gran

Tat

Etymology

Cognate with Persian رَنگ (rang).

Noun

rang

1. color

Uzbek

Etymology

From Persian رنگ (rang).

Noun

rang (plural ranglar)

1. color

Declension

Declension of rang

	singular	plural
nominative	rang	ranglar
genitive	rangning	ranglarning
dative	rangga	ranglarga
definite accusative	rangni	ranglarni
locative	rangda	ranglarda
ablative	rangdan	ranglardan

Possessive forms of rang

my	singular	plural
nominative	rangim	ranglarim
genitive	rangimning	ranglarimning
dative	rangimga	ranglarimga
definite accusative	rangimni	ranglarimni
locative	rangimda	ranglarimda
ablative	rangimdan	ranglarimdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	ranging	ranglaring
genitive	rangingning	ranglaringning
dative	rangingga	ranglaringga
definite accusative	rangingni	ranglaringni
locative	rangingda	ranglaringda
ablative	rangingdan	ranglaringdan
her/his/its	singular	plural
nominative	rangi	ranglari
genitive	rangining	ranglarining
dative	rangiga	ranglariga
definite accusative	rangini	ranglarini
locative	rangida	ranglarida
ablative	rangidan	ranglaridan
our	singular	plural
nominative	rangimiz	ranglarimiz
genitive	rangimizning	ranglarimizning
dative	rangimizga	ranglarimizga
definite accusative	rangimizni	ranglarimizni
locative	rangimizda	ranglarimizda
ablative	rangimizdan	ranglarimizdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	rangingiz	ranglaringiz
genitive	rangingizning	ranglaringizning
dative	rangingizga	ranglaringizga
definite accusative	rangingizni	ranglaringizni
locative	rangingizda	ranglaringizda
ablative	rangingizdan	ranglaringizdan
their	singular	plural
nominative	rangi	ranglari
genitive	rangining	ranglarining
dative	rangiga	ranglariga
definite accusative	rangini	ranglarini
locative	rangida	ranglarida
ablative	rangidan	ranglaridan

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zaːŋ˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʐaːŋ˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ɹaːŋ˧˧]

Verb

rang • (𤎜, 󰸡/⿰火揚)

1. to roast (usually rice, beans, black pepper, corn, etc.) in a pan; compare nướng (“to roast directly over fire or charcoal”)

   bắp rang (bơ)

   roast maize/corn or buttered popcorn

Zazaki

Etymology

From Persian رنگ (rang).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾaŋɡ/

Noun

rang

1. color