-shangaza (infinitive kushangaza)
- Causative form of -shangaa: to amaze, to astonish, to surprise
Conjugation of -shangaza
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Positive present
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-nashangaza
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Subjunctive
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-shangaze
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Negative
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-shangazi
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Imperative singular
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shangaza
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Infinitives
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Imperatives
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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hushangaza
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + -lishangaza
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + -kushangaza
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashangaza)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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ninashangaza/nashangaza
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tunashangaza
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2nd person
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unashangaza
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mnashangaza
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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anashangaza
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wanashangaza
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -nashangaza
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -shangazi)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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sishangazi
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hatushangazi
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2nd person
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hushangazi
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hamshangazi
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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hashangazi
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hawashangazi
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other classes
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negative subject concord + -shangazi
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + -tashangaza
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + -tashangaza
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shangaze)
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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nishangaze
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tushangaze
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2nd person
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ushangaze
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mshangaze
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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ashangaze
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washangaze
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other classes
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positive subject concord + -shangaze
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -sishangaze
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngeshangaza
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + -singeshangaza
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + -ngalishangaza
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + -singalishangaza
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + -meshangaza
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + -meshashangaza
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + -jashangaza
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + -kishangaza
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + -siposhangaza
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Consecutive
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kashangaza / positive subject concord + -kashangaza
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + -kashangaze
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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