vencer
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō.
VerbEdit
vencer
- to defeat
ConjugationEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related termsEdit
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencín, past participle vencido)
- to defeat, conquer
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vencer
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of vencer
ConjugationEdit
- Note: venc- are changed to venz- before back vowels (a, o).
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “vencer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “vencer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “vencer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “vencer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “vencer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: ven‧cer
VerbEdit
vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite venci, past participle vencido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to win
- (transitive) to defeat, overcome
- Synonym: derrotar
- vencer o inimigo ― to defeat the enemy
- vencer medos ― to overcome fears
- (intransitive, labeled food or drink) to expire
- O leite vence daqui a dois dias. ― The milk expires in two days.
- (intransitive, economy, law) to be due
- A nossa dívida vence amanhã. ― Our debt is due tomorrow.
- inflection of vencer:
ConjugationEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “vencer” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “vencer” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “vencer” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “vencer” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “vencer” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “vencer” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Spanish vencer, from Latin vincĕre, present active infinitive of vincō, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /benˈθeɾ/ [bẽn̟ˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /benˈseɾ/ [bẽnˈseɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: ven‧cer
VerbEdit
vencer (first-person singular present venzo, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vencido)
- (transitive, intransitive) to defeat, to win, to conquer
- (transitive with a) to beat
- vencer al sistema ― to beat the system
- (intransitive) to expire
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | vencer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | venciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vencido | vencida | |||||
plural | vencidos | vencidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | venzo | vencestú vencésvos |
vence | vencemos | vencéis | vencen | |
imperfect | vencía | vencías | vencía | vencíamos | vencíais | vencían | |
preterite | vencí | venciste | venció | vencimos | vencisteis | vencieron | |
future | venceré | vencerás | vencerá | venceremos | venceréis | vencerán | |
conditional | vencería | vencerías | vencería | venceríamos | venceríais | vencerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | venza | venzastú venzásvos2 |
venza | venzamos | venzáis | venzan | |
imperfect (ra) |
venciera | vencieras | venciera | venciéramos | vencierais | vencieran | |
imperfect (se) |
venciese | vencieses | venciese | venciésemos | vencieseis | venciesen | |
future1 | venciere | vencieres | venciere | venciéremos | venciereis | vencieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vencetú vencévos |
venza | venzamos | venced | venzan | ||
negative | no venzas | no venza | no venzamos | no venzáis | no venzan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “vencer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014