zimika

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-zimika (infinitive kuzimika)

1. Stative form of -zima

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zimika
Positive present -nazimika Subjunctive -zimike Negative -zimiki Imperative singular zimika
Infinitives
Positive kuzimika Negative kutozimika
Imperatives
Singular zimika Plural zimikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzimika Positive past positive subject concord + -lizimika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzimika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazimika) Singular Plural 1st person ninazimika/nazimika tunazimika 2nd person unazimika mnazimika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazimika wanazimika other classes positive subject concord + -nazimika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zimiki) Singular Plural 1st person sizimiki hatuzimiki 2nd person huzimiki hamzimiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazimiki hawazimiki other classes negative subject concord + -zimiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazimika Negative future negative subject concord + -tazimika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zimike) Singular Plural 1st person nizimike tuzimike 2nd person uzimike mzimike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) azimike wazimike other classes positive subject concord + -zimike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizimike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezimika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezimika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizimika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizimika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azimika) Singular Plural 1st person nazimika twazimika 2nd person wazimika mwazimika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) azimika wazimika m-mi(III/IV) wazimika yazimika ji-ma(V/VI) lazimika yazimika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazimika vyazimika n(IX/X) yazimika zazimika u(XI) wazimika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwazimika pa(XVI) pazimika mu(XVIII) mwazimika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezimika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshazimika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazimika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kizimika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipozimika Consecutive kazimika / positive subject concord + -kazimika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazimike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nizimika -tuzimika 2nd person -kuzimika -wazimika/-kuzimikeni/-wazimikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzimika -wazimika m-mi(III/IV) -uzimika -izimika ji-ma(V/VI) -lizimika -yazimika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizimika -vizimika n(IX/X) -izimika -zizimika u(XI) -uzimika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuzimika pa(XVI) -pazimika mu(XVIII) -muzimika Reflexive -jizimika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zimika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -zimikaye -zimikao m-mi(III/IV) -zimikao -zimikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -zimikalo -zimikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zimikacho -zimikavyo n(IX/X) -zimikayo -zimikazo u(XI) -zimikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -zimikako pa(XVI) -zimikapo mu(XVIII) -zimikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zimika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yezimika -ozimika m-mi(III/IV) -ozimika -yozimika ji-ma(V/VI) -lozimika -yozimika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozimika -vyozimika n(IX/X) -yozimika -zozimika u(XI) -ozimika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kozimika pa(XVI) -pozimika mu(XVIII) -mozimika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.