券

See also: 劵

券 U+5238, 券 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5238 ← 刷 [U+5237] CJK Unified Ideographs 刹 → [U+5239]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

券 (radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸竹 (FQSH), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱龹刀(GHTJ) or ⿱𠔉刀(KV))

Related charactersEdit

• 拳 卷/巻 弮 眷 觠

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 139, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1966
• Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 332, character 11
• Unihan data for U+5238

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		券
alt. forms		劵

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (龹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
潫	*qroːn, *qon, *qron
豢	*ɡroːns
勬	*kron, *krons
韏	*kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons
眷	*krons
桊	*krons
絭	*krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ
觠	*krons, *ɡron
飬	*krons
弮	*kʰron, *krons
拳	*ɡron
卷	*ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
齤	*ɡron
券	*kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰons): phonetic 𠔉 + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation 1Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quàn, juàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˋ, ㄐㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun³, hyun³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién / khián
• Min Dong (BUC): guóng
• Min Nan (POJ): kǹg / koàn
• Wu (Wiktionary): qyoe (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: quàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'üan⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/
    • 
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (券兒／券儿)⁺
    • Pinyin: quànr
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋㄦ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'üanrh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuall
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥɑɻ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: juàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chüan⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (券兒／券儿)⁺
    • Pinyin: juànr
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋㄦ
    • Wade–Giles: chüanrh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuall
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɑɻ⁵¹/

Note: juàn(r) - colloquial pronunciation.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gyun³, hyun³
    • Yale: gyun, hyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn³, hyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün³, hün³
    • IPA ^(key): /kyːn³³/, /hyːn³³/

Note: hyun3 - prescribed.

• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
    • Hakka Romanization System: kien`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kian<sup>3</sup>
    • IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
    • Hakka Romanization System: kian`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
    • IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guóng
    • IPA ^(key): /kuɔŋ²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǹg / koàn
    • Tâi-lô: kǹg / kuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kngx, koaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁴¹/, /kuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍¹¹/, /kuan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/

Note:

• kǹg - vernacular;
• koàn - literary.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: qyoe (T2)
  • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kʰʉɐn^H/▼

Rime
Character	券
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去願切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʉɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuanH/
Li Rong	/kʰiuɐnH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwɐnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	券
Reading #	1/1
No.	7173
Phonetic component	
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	劵
Old Chinese	/*kʰons/

DefinitionsEdit

券

1. (historical) title deeds; deed of trust; bond
2. ticket; pass; coupon; voucher; certificate

   入場券 / 入场券  ―  rùchǎngquàn  ―  admission ticket

3. ^† (figuratively) guarantee; surety; certainty
4. ^† to agree; to tally with
5. ^† to copy; to trace
6. ^† to bore; to drill
7. ^† Alternative form of 倦 (juàn, “tired; weary”).

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 券

• 丹書鐵券／丹书铁券
• 借券
• 債券／债券 (zhàiquàn)
• 優待券／优待券
• 優惠券／优惠券 (yōuhuìquàn)
• 儲蓄券／储蓄券
• 兌換券／兑换券 (duìhuànquàn)
• 入場券／入场券 (rùchǎngquàn)
• 公債券／公债券 (gōngzhàiquàn)
• 公司債券／公司债券
• 券兒／券儿 (quànr)
• 券商
• 券帖
• 券書／券书
• 券破
• 勝券在握／胜券在握
• 可操左券
• 合券
• 國庫券／国库券 (guókùquàn)
• 圖書禮券／图书礼券
• 墓券

• 契券
• 如持左券
• 宅券 (zháiquàn)
• 左券 (zuǒquàn)
• 左券在握
• 幸運券／幸运券
• 庫券／库券
• 彩券 (cǎiquàn)
• 愛國獎券／爱国奖券
• 愛心券／爱心券
• 愛心彩券／爱心彩券
• 憑券／凭券
• 折券
• 招待券
• 持左券
• 操券
• 操左券
• 文券
• 有價證券／有价证券 (yǒujià zhèngquàn)
• 楮券
• 獎券／奖券 (jiǎngquàn)

• 票券
• 禮券／礼券 (lǐquàn)
• 穩操勝券／稳操胜券 (wěncāoshèngquàn)
• 穩操左券／稳操左券
• 立券交易
• 繻券／𦈡券
• 融券
• 試印券／试印券
• 證券／证券 (zhèngquàn)
• 證券市場／证券市场
• 還券／还券
• 金圓券／金圆券
• 金書鐵券／金书铁券
• 銀行券／银行券
• 鐵券／铁券
• 關金券／关金券
• 飛券／飞券
• 馮諼燒券／冯諼烧券
• 驛券／驿券
• 點券／点券

Pronunciation 2Edit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuàn, quàn (xuan⁴, quan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ, ㄑㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: quàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'üan⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hyun³
    • Yale: hyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hün³
    • IPA ^(key): /hyːn³³/

DefinitionsEdit

券

1. (architecture) arch (on bridges, doors, windows)

   拱券  ―  gǒngxuàn  ―  arch

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 券

• 券門／券门

• 拱券 (gǒngxuàn)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

券

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: こん (kon)
• Kan’on: けん (ken, Jōyō)^{←くゑん (kwen, historical)}

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
券
けん Grade: 5
on’yomi

/kwen/ → /ken/

From Middle Chinese ticket (khwen^H?).

PronunciationEdit

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) け​ん [kéꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ɴ]

NounEdit

券 (hiragana けん, rōmaji ken, historical hiragana くゑん)

1. ticket, certificate
2. bond, coupon

SuffixEdit

券 (hiragana けん, rōmaji -ken, historical hiragana くゑん)

1. ticket, certificate

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

券 • (gwon) (hangeul 권, McCune–Reischauer kwŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 旅券 (여권, yeogweon)

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

券 (khoán)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.