Wiktionary

卷

See also: 巻 and 捲
卷 U+5377, 卷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5377
← 卶
[U+5376] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卸 →
[U+5378]

TranslingualEdit

Japanese 巻
Simplified 卷
Traditional 卷
Stroke order
 

Alternative formsEdit

Note that in Chinese, the bottom is 㔾, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.

Han characterEdit

卷 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸山 (FQSU), four-corner 90712, composition ⿱龹㔾(GHT) or ⿱𠔉㔾(JKV))

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 159, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2860
  • Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 315, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5377

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon
Characters in the same phonetic series (龹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
潫 *qroːn, *qon, *qron
豢 *ɡroːns
勬 *kron, *krons
韏 *kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons
眷 *krons
桊 *krons
絭 *krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ
觠 *krons, *ɡron
飬 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
拳 *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
齤 *ɡron
券 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ): phonetic 𢍏 (juàn) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Now phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 龹 + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).

Etymology 1Edit

trad. 卷/捲
simp. 卷
alternative forms 𠨟
𨤖

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
  • koán - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: geng2 / guêng2 / guang2 / guang6
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
    • Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • geng2 - vernacular;
  • guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
  • guang6 - literary (Shantou).
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 卷
    Reading # 3/4
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 居轉切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠiuᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʷᵚiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiuænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kwianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/kjuɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭwɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯wɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		juǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gyun2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 卷
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		juǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kjwenX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k](r)o[n]ʔ/
    English roll (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 卷
    Reading # 2/4
    No. 7178
    Phonetic
    component         		卷
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		卷
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kronʔ/
    Notes 本聲

    DefinitionsEdit

    卷

    1. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “to roll up; to roll”).
    2. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “to sweep up; to carry along; to sweep away”).
    3. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “to embroil; to involve”).
    4. Alternative form of 捲／卷 (juǎn, “roll; cylinder; tube; scroll”).
    5. Classifier for rolled objects: rolls, reels
    6. (neologism, slang) Short for 內卷／内卷 (nèijuǎn, “intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 卷

    Etymology 2Edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 卷
    alternative forms 𠨟
    㢧
    𢎥
    𨤖

    PronunciationEdit

    Note:
    • kǹg - vernacular;
    • koàn - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 卷 卷
    Reading # 2/4 4/4
    Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 求晚切 居倦切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡʉɐnX/ /kˠiuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡʷiɐnX/ /kʷᵚiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiuɐnX/ /kiuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guanX/ /kwianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiuɐnX/ /kjuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭwɐnX/ /kĭwɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯wɐnX/ /ki̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		juàn juàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gyun6 gyun3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 卷 卷
    Reading # 4/4 3/4
    No. 7206 7182
    Phonetic
    component         		卷 卷
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𧯦 眷
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡonʔ/ /*krons/
    Notes 同弮：書卷

    DefinitionsEdit

    卷

    1. reel of books
    2. book; scroll
    3. volume; chapter; fascicle
    4. (computing) volume
      新加卷  ―  xīnjiā juàn  ―  new volume
    5. examination paper
    6. Classifier for volume or chapter of books.

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 卷

    Etymology 3Edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 卷
    alternative forms 𠨟
    婘
    𨤖

    PronunciationEdit

    Rime
    Character 卷
    Reading # 1/4
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 仙 (80)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 巨員切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡˠiuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡʷᵚiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiuæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/gwian/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡjuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		quán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		kyun4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 卷
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		quán
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjwen ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ʷren/
    English handsome

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 卷
    Reading # 1/4
    No. 7166
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		權
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡron/

    DefinitionsEdit

    卷

    1. † to bend (especially of knees); to curve; to flex; Original form of 蜷 (quán).
    2. † honest; sincere
    3. Alternative form of 婘 (quán, “fine; good”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 卷

    Etymology 4Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 卷 – see 券 (“title deed; deed of trust; bond; contract; etc.”).
    (This character, 卷, is the simplified form of 券.)
    Notes:

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		巻

    Kyūjitai

    		卷

    KanjiEdit

    卷

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巻)

    1. volume
    2. book
    3. scrolls

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    卷 (eumhun 굽을 권 (gubeul gwon))

    1. Hanja form? of 권 (“scroll”).
    2. Hanja form? of 권 (“curl”).

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    卷: Hán Nôm readings: quyển; cuốn; quấn

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