拳
See also: 挙
|
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
拳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 90502, composition ⿱龹手)
Related charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 428, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11996
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 8
- Unihan data for U+62F3
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
拳 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 搼 |
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a form of a hand.
EtymologyEdit
From 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
拳
- fist
- Chinese boxing
- Classifier for strikes made with a fist.
- Alternative form of 踡 (quán, “to curl; to bend up”).
- a surname
- Martial
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 拳
|
|
JapaneseEdit
Shinjitai | 拳 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3][4] |
拳󠄁 拳+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
拳󠄃 拳+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
KanjiEdit
拳
- ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown.
- fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: げん (gen)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)
- Kun: こぶし (kobushi, 拳, Jōyō)
- Nanori: かたし (katashi); つとむ (tsutomu)
CompoundsEdit
- 拳拳 (kenken)
- 拳固 (genko)
- 拳骨 (genkotsu)
- 拳酒 (genzake)
- 拳銃 (kenjū)
- 拳打 (kenda)
- 拳玉 (kendama)
- 拳闘 (kentō, “boxing”)
- 拳匪 (kenpi)
- 拳法 (kenpō)
- 拳万 (genman)
- 合拳 (aiken)
- 石拳 (ishiken)
- 狐拳 (kitsuneken)
- 軍師拳 (gunshiken)
- 薩摩拳 (satsumaken)
- じゃん拳 (janken)
- 手拳 (shuken)
- 庄屋拳 (shōyaken)
- 少林拳 (shōrinken)
- 太極拳 (taikyokuken)
- 鉄拳 (tekken)
- 闘拳 (tōken)
- 藤八拳 (tōhachiken)
- 徒手空拳 (toshukūken)
- 虎拳 (toraken)
- 本拳 (honken)
- 交ぜ拳, 雑ぜ拳 (mazeken)
- 虫拳 (mushiken)
- 野球拳 (yakyūken)
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
拳 |
こぶし Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 拳 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
(This term, 拳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
拳 |
けん Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC ɡˠiuᴇn).
The standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.[5]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- [from 1500s] a fist
- [after 1560] any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)
- [after 1644] any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)
SuffixEdit
- (martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching
- Antonym: 脚 (-kyaku)
- 蟷螂拳
- tōrōken
- mantis style
- 太極拳
- taikyokuken
- tai chi
- 波動拳
- Hadōken
- Surge Fist
- 1999 February 20 [Apr 15 1994], Takahashi, Rumiko, “PART.2 [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) [PART.2 Umisenken and Yamasenken]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:
- やつの目的はおそらく、山千拳と対をなす海千拳の秘伝書。
- Yatsu no mokuteki wa osoraku, Yamasenken to tsui o nasu Umisenken no hidensho.
- He must be looking for the scroll for Umisenken, the antithesis of Yamasenken.
- Umisenken?
- Umisenken?
- やつの目的はおそらく、山千拳と対をなす海千拳の秘伝書。
- 2000 December 20 [May 17 1999], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水面の戦いの巻 [Water Struggle]”, in 新鉄拳チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:
- 今度はこっちの番だソウビ‼
- Kondo wa kotchi no ban da Sōbi‼
- It’s my turn now, Sōbi‼
- Mu
- Mm?
- Tsū‥‥hai‥‥ken‼‼
- Tong‥‥bei‥‥quan‼‼
- Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼
- Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉
- 今度はこっちの番だソウビ‼
- 2001 January 23, Kurumada, Masami, “女神の聖闘士の巻 [Athena’s Saints]”, in Saint星矢 [Saint Seiya], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 60:
- ペガサス流星拳‼
- Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼
- Pegasus Meteor Fists‼
- ペガサス流星拳‼
- 2004 September 8, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “第36話 カーニバル[祭] [Chapter 36: Carnival]”, in 武装錬金 [Armed Alchemy], volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- 直撃!ブラボー拳‼
- Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼
- Direct! Bravo Punch‼
- 直撃!ブラボー拳‼
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “拳”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “拳”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 945 (paper), page 522 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 579 (paper), page 302 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
- ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC ɡˠiuᴇn).
Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
拳: Hán Nôm readings: quyền, quèn, long, thành
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.