哭
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
哭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口口戈大 (RRIK), four-corner 66430, composition ⿱吅犬)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №25
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 190, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3658
- Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 629, character 2
- Unihan data for U+54ED
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
哭 | |
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alternative forms | 𠴃 𡘜 |
Glyph originEdit
Shuowen interprets it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̊ʰoːɡ): semantic 吅 (“to speak loudly”) + abbreviated phonetic 獄 (OC *ŋoɡ), simplified to 犬.
Alternatively, it may be an ideogrammic compound (會意): 吅 (“to speak loudly”) + 犬 (“dog”) – a dog's bark > cry; weep.
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kuːk (“to weep; to wail”); cognate with Mizo kûk (“to shriek”) (STEDT).
This seems to be an area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuk ~ kuuk ~ kuək ~ kək (“to call”), Proto-Austronesian *-kuk (“sound of a sob”) (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
哭
SynonymsEdit
Synonyms of 哭
Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 哭
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DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “哭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
哭
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 哭 (MC kʰuk̚).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [곡]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
哭: Hán Nôm readings: khốc, khóc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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